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Deproletarianization in the Peri-Urban Interface

Transforming Labor Relations in Polokwane, South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID12979299
AuthorsJennifer Smith (0000-0001-6825-7118, West Virginia University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume7
Issue3
Pages44-59
Publication date2014-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1942-7786 • E-ISSN: 2633-674X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/194277861400700304
OpenAlexW2497217761
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited33

High unemployment rates and the search for job opportunities are defining characteristics of the modern day South African economy. As apartheid era labor and land controls continue to break down, many households find themselves searching for work in an economy characterized by surplus labor. Examining high unemployment rates through the theoretical lens of deproletarianization provides an explanation of persistent unemployment and poverty more complex and complete than others. Research conducted in Polokwane, South Africa demonstrates increasing peri-urbanization as a physical manifestation of these changing labor relations. 1 In an era dominated by global capitalism, theoretical engagements help explain household poverty, the failure of South Africa's economy to absorb excess labor, and how persistent unemployment contributes to a recon-figuration of space in South Africa's urban and peri-urban areas. The research team used a combination of qualitative semi-structured interviews and quantitative surveys to gain insight into household livelihoods and individual experiences. The deproletarianization argument applied here asserts that labor has become unfree in South Africa and represents a new form of labor discipline. Through the deproletarianization thesis, the labor market can be better understood to inform future unemployment and poverty research in South Africa

Agriculture · Argument (complex analysis · Capitalism · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Geography · Labor relations · Labour economics · Livelihood · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Unemployment · Urbanization · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · South African History and Culture · Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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