Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy Toward Syria

The Return of Securitization

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12980490
AutoresHasan Kosebalaban (İstanbul Şehir University, autor correspondente)
Ano2020
Volume29
Fascículo3
Páginas335-344
Data de publicação2020-06-15
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMiddle East Critique (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1943-6149 • E-ISSN: 1943-6157
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19436149.2020.1770450
OpenAlexW3035557304
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas16
Referências citadas6

Since 2015, Turkey gradually has been moving toward a more nationalist discourse and direction in its foreign policy. This sharply contrasts with the liberal foreign policy orientation that Turkey implemented during the first decade of the Justice and Development Party government, as well as its idealistic assertiveness during the Arab Spring. In the Syrian conflict, Turkey has turned away from its initial goal of helping the anti-Assad opposition to a strategy that aims to restrain the territorial gains of separatist Kurdish groups. This transformation of strategic orientation is a product of emerging security threats, as well as changes in domestic politics including Turkey’s new presidential system. Rather than representing a return to rationality and realpolitik, the new orientation rests upon the traditional fears of disintegration and the culture of insecurity that the AKP governments had attempted to overcome. The Kurdish question has returned to its traditional position as the primary foreign policy challenge, and in reversing its original reformist agenda the AK government has embraced a military response to cope with this challenge, as demonstrated through numerous military land operations it has conducted in Syria. This new orientation has caused major frictions in relations with the United States and Europe, whereas it has led to a strategic rapprochement with Russia

Foreign policy · Nationalism · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Rationality · Realpolitik · Sociology · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Turkey's Politics and Society