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Imagining the Future of the Dairy Industry

A Participatory Human-Centred Approach to Policy Making for Rural Communities in Kenya

Bibliographic Data

ID12984331
AuthorsCaroline Kuhn (0000-0003-0393-6093, Bath Spa University), Mary Wanjiru Warui (0000-0002-1000-799X), Mary Warui (Awakening Futures Africa), Danson Kimani (0000-0002-8267-4150), Domini Kimani (Awakening Futures Africa), Fisayo Oyewale (UNICEF)
Year2025
Volume26
Issue3
Pages505-516
Publication date2025-06-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-9888 • E-ISSN: 1469-9516
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19452829.2025.2518587
OpenAlexW4411460839
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

In this paper, we examine the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven technologies and human development (HD) with a focus on the rural–urban digital divide in Kenya. We draw from two Futures Literacy Labs – participatory workshops designed to envision alternative futures- organised with smallholder farmers, predominantly women from Kinangop and Ol Kalou counties in Kenya. Through these workshops, participants envisioned different futures of the dairy industry in relation to AI-driven technologies. Building on these insights, we analyse how AI both enables and constrains substantive freedoms/central capabilities of rural farmers. Our findings reveal that access to digital technologies remains highly uneven, with women farmers particularly disadvantaged in leveraging AI tools for agricultural productivity and thus access to decent work. We briefly explore Kenya's AI policy landscape, identifying gaps in rural accessibility, gender-responsive approaches, as well as a lack of participation in policy making. We thus propose some capability-informed policy suggestions where AI can contribute to equitable HD outcomes, with the potential to improve farmers’ quality of life, but not without access to education, partnerships, and institutional support. We conclude by emphasising the importance of incorporating local voices in capability-centred policymaking, contributing to bridging the increasing digital divide and potentially transforming AI-driven technologies from a source of inequality into a means of expanding human freedoms across rural settings

Agriculture · Business · Citizen journalism · Dairy industry · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Participatory action research · Place making · Political science · Rural development · Sociology · Agricultural Innovations and Practices · Agriculture and Rural Development Research · Engineering · Rural development and sustainability

  • Digital technologies and social inequalities in agriculture and rural contexts

    Open Access•Sara Calzolai, Giuseppe Timpanaro et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2026

  • Digitalized rural operation

    Open Access•Wenjing Ji, Dazhuan Ge et al.•Habitat International•2026

  • Development as Freedom

    Open Access•Alan M Rugman, Amartya Sen•Rugman reviews international…•2009

  • Not All About Farming

    Open Access•Kai Mausch, Dave Harris et al.•European Journal of Development…•2021

  • Women and Human Development

    Open Access•Martha C Nussbaum, Martha Nussbaum•Women and Human Development•2000

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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