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Pragmatism and Emergentism

In Chauncey Wright’s Evolutionary Philosophy

Bibliographic Data

ID13002192
AuthorsA Parravicini (0000-0003-0772-6878, University of Milan, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume11
Issue2
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2036-4091 • E-ISSN: 2036-4091
PublisherAssociazione Pragma (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.4000/ejpap.1623
OpenAlexW2997085731
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited62

The notion of “emergence” has recently received renewed attention in research fields ranging from biology to cognitive sciences and philosophy of mind. Today’s concept of “emergence” incorporates a long history of philosophical debates and reflections that can be traced back to James and John Stuart Mill and nineteenth-century associationist philosophy. This tradition reached its theoretical maturity in the early twentieth century with so-called classical British emergentism, which gained the attention of pragmatist philosophers from the beginning. In the current literature exploring the relationship between Pragmatism and the emergentist tradition, almost nothing is said about the interesting case of Chauncey Wright (1830-1875), a follower of J. S. Mill and A. Bain, and a crucial figure for the origins of pragmatist philosophy. After a brief historical introduction about the history of the notion of “emergence” and its relationship to classical Pragmatism, the paper aims to examine Wright’s philosophy in relation, on one hand, to the pragmatist tradition and, on the other hand, to the problem of emergence. In the wake of Wright’s original interpretation of Darwin’s evolutionary theory, the article focuses on the key notions of “novelty” and “new uses,” through which Wright developed an “emergentist” philosophy that was well ahead of its time and attracted the interest of Samuel Alexander, one of the major philosophers of classical British emergentism. In the second part, the paper analyzes Wright’s reflections about the origin of human self-consciousness as a paradigmatic case of authentic evolutionary novelty. In the final part, the article focuses on the kind of pragmatic realism sketched out by Wright and summarizes the most important aspects to have emerged during the scholarly debate on the topic

American philosophy · Art history · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy · Metaphysics · Nothing · Philosophy of science · Pragmatism · Relation (database · Western philosophy · Wright · Evolution and Science Education · History · Origins and Evolution of Life · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

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    Open Access•Giovannella Baggio•European Journal of Pragmatism…•2019

  • John Dewey, Evolutionary Anthropology, and Comparative Jurisprudence

    Open Access•Trevor Pearce•European Journal of Pragmatism…•2024

  • A Complex Past’

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.43
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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