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That funny feeling

The tragic stylings of Bo Burnham’s Inside

Bibliographic Data

ID13003623
AuthorsJulia Moriarty (Millikin University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume15
Issue1
Pages36-47
Publication date2023-11-14
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueComedy Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2040-610X • E-ISSN: 2040-6118
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2040610x.2023.2279796
OpenAlexW4388655529
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

Bo Burnham's Inside, promoted as a musical comedy special by its platform Netflix, released in June 2021 to almost unquestioning praise, and has now won 3 Emmys. The work is an evocative retrospective of Burnham's fictionalized experience during the Covid-19 quarantine. Written, performed, filmed, and edited by Burnham himself, the piece reflects his career as a musical comedy performance artist, and also provides an intimate look into his struggles with mental health, internet culture, and artistic ego. Of particular appeal in this piece is the complex pairing of comedy with pathos. Its songs have become ironic backgrounds to TikTok videos and popular sea shanty renditions. Critics remark: 'What he's describing is the near-universal feeling of despair in 2020. And that feels good' (Herman Citation2021); 'A tricky work that for all its boundary-crossing remains in the end a comedy in the spirit of neurotic, self-loathing stand-up' (Zinoman Citation2021); 'A claustrophobic masterclass in comedy and introspection, Inside is a beautifully bleak, hilariously hopeful special' (Rotten Tomatoes). It is this complexity which I seek to investigate. I assert that Bo Burnham's Inside achieves its poignancy not through its comedic stylings, but through its implementation of a traditional Aristotelian tragic structure. This paper will discuss the ways in which Burnham follows the tragic structure and the monomyth while engaging with, and subverting, benign violation theory to provide a postmodern catharsis in its audience that feels like comedy, but ultimately provides a shared expression of, and outlet for, the audience's grief

Aesthetics · Art · Catharsis · Comedy · Comics · Epistemology · Feeling · Laughter · Literature · Musical · Pathos · Postmodernism · Praise · Sociology · Cinema and Media Studies · Humor Studies and Applications · Philosophy · Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism

  • Digital humor analysis of Bo Burnham’s Netflix comedy special Inside

    Open Access•N Elyamany, Noorhan Abbas•Language and Semiotic Studies•2025

  • Benign Violations

    Open Access•A Peter Mcgraw, Caleb Warren•Psychological Science•2010

  • The Collected Dialogues of Plato

    Open Access•HG Plato, Edith Hamilton et al.•Collected Dialogues of Plato•1961

  • An Introduction to Greek Tragedy

    Open Access•Ruth Scodel•Introduction to Greek Tragedy•2010

  • Tragic Modernities

    Miriam Leonard•Tragic Modernities•2015

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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