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The Loci of Power and Connection

A framework for exploring the democratic relationships of civil society organisations

Bibliographic Data

ID13010366
AuthorsMark Riboldi (0000-0001-8241-604X, University of Technology Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume13
Issue2
Pages244-263
Publication date2024-05-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInterest Groups & Advocacy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2047-7414 • E-ISSN: 2047-7422
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1057/s41309-024-00209-7
OpenAlexW4399124257
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

This article constructs a framework for understanding the activities of interest groups and other civil society organisations (CSOs) in relation to their democratic connections with people and communities. This is achieved by considering whether CSOs engage with people in terms of decision-making in a manner that is centralised or decentralised , counterposed with the nature of the connection, be it relational or transactional. The resulting LOPAC (Loci of Power and Connection) framework highlights four types of CSO activity, each of which has potential democratic utility and drawbacks: (1) Bare Essentials —decentralised engagement, transactional connection; (2) Crowd Control —centralised engagement, transactional connection; (3) Honeycomb —decentralised engagement, relational connection; and (4) Closed Doors —centralised engagement, relational connection. The framework is connected to key discussions within the literature, in particular around the legitimacy of CSOs, how CSOs act as transmission belts for citizens’ interests to reach those in power, and the ongoing professionalisation of the sector. The framework aims to assist scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the democratic implications of the complex decisions that CSOs make on a day-to-day basis. Furthermore, the framework aids in understanding what areas CSOs can focus on when they find that their modes of engagement are inadvertently having impacts contrary to their democratic aims

Civil society · Democracy · Legitimacy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Public relations · Sociology · Transactional leadership · Law · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration · Social Capital and Networks

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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