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Childcare, Work, and Household Labor During a Pandemic

Evidence on Parents’ Preferences in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID13015697
AuthorsAnnabelle Hutchinson (Yale University), Sarah Khan (0000-0001-5023-2211, Yale University, corresponding author), Hilary Matfe (0000-0001-8712-5671, University of Denver)
Year2022
Volume10
Issue2
Pages155-173
Publication date2022-10-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Experimental Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2052-2630 • E-ISSN: 2052-2649
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/xps.2022.24
OpenAlexW4306165470
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited34

By exacerbating a pre-existing crisis of childcare in the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many parents to renegotiate household arrangements. What shapes parents’ preferences over different arrangements? In an online conjoint experiment, we assess how childcare availability, work status and earnings, and the intra-household division of labor shape heterosexual American parents’ preferences over different situations. We find that while mothers and fathers equally value outside options for childcare, the lack of such options – a significant feature of the pandemic – does not significantly change their evaluations of other features of household arrangements. Parents’ preferences over employment, earnings, and how to divide up household labor exhibit gendered patterns, which persist regardless of childcare availability. By illustrating the micro-foundations of household decision-making under constraints, our findings help to make sense of women’s retrenchment from the labor market during the pandemic: a pattern which may have long-term economic and political consequences

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Labour economics · Pandemic · Political science · Politics · Retrenchment · Value (mathematics · Work (physics · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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