Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Warring from the virtual to the real

Assessing the public’s threshold for war over cyber security

Bibliographic Data

ID13016830
AuthorsSarah E Krep (0000-0002-0924-4234, Cornell University, corresponding author), Debak Das (0000-0002-4501-8592, Cornell University)
Year2017
Volume4
Issue2
Publication date2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch & Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2053-1680 • E-ISSN: 2053-1680
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2053168017715930
OpenAlexW2581332009
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited15

Accusations of Russian hacking in the 2016 US presidential election has raised the salience of cyber security among the American public. However, there are still a number of unanswered questions about the circumstances under which particular policy responses are warranted in response to a cyber-attack and the public’s attitudes about the conditions that justify this range of responses. This research investigates the attributes of a cyber-attack that affect public support for retaliation. It finds that cyber-attacks that produce American casualties dramatically increase support for retaliatory airstrikes compared to attacks with economic consequences. Assessments of attribution that have bipartisan support increase support to a lesser extent but for a broader range of retaliatory measures. The findings have important implications for ongoing debates about cyber security policy

Affect (linguistics · Attribution · Computer security · Cyber threats · Cyber-attack · Cyberwarfare · Hacker · Internet privacy · Mortality salience · National security · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Public opinion · Public relations · Salience (neuroscience · Computer Science · Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Tip-toeing through the Tulips with Congress

    Open Access•Dani K Nedal, Madison V Schramm•Tip-Toeing Through the Tulips…•2025

  • Escalation firebreaks in the cyber, conventional, and nuclear domains

    Open Access•Sarah E Krep, Sarah Kreps et al.•Journal of Cybersecurity•2019

  • Cheerleading in Cyberspace

    Open Access•Marcelo Mesquita Leal, Paul Musgrave•Foreign Policy Analysis•2022

  • A fragile public preference for cyber strikes

    Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•Arms Control•2021

  • Hitting back or holding back in cyberspace

    Open Access•Marcelo Mesquita Leal, Paul Musgrave•Conflict Management and Peace…•2022

  • Answering the Call

    Miguel Alberto Gomez, Gregory H Winger et al.•International Interactions•2024

  • Public opinion and alliance commitments in cybersecurity an attack against all

    Open Access•Miguel Alberto Gomez, Gregory H Winger•International Interactions•2024

  • Cyberattacks, Psychological Distress, and Military Escalation

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•Journal of Global Security Studies•2022

  • Traditional written media coverage and cybersecurity events

    Open Access•Matheus Gregorio Tupina Silva, Anna Carolina Raposo De Mello et al.•Opinião Pública•2022

  • Responding to Uncertainty

    Open Access•Kathryn Hedgecock, Lauren Sukin•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2023

  • Public Opinion and Cyberterrorism

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, Nadiya Kostyuk et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2023

  • Cyber Terrorism and Public Support for Retaliation – A Multi-Country Survey Experiment

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, M L Gro et al.•British Journal of Political…•2022

  • Cyber scares and prophylactic policies

    Open Access•Amelia C Arsenault, Sarah E Krep et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2024

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Ryan Shandler, Daphna Canetti•Journal of Peace Research•2024

  • Public Opinion and Foreign Electoral Intervention

    Open Access•Michael Tomz, Jessica L P Weeks•American Political Science Review•2020

  • The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion

    Open Access•John R Zaller, John Zaller•Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion•1992

  • Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare

    Open Access•Michael N Schmitt•Tallinn Manual on the International…•2013

  • Prospect Theory

    Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky•Econometrica•1979

  • Agendas, alternatives, and public policies

    John W Kingdon•Agendas, alternatives, and public…•1995

  • The "Essential Domino" of Military Operations

    Louis Klarevas•International Studies Perspectives•2002

  • Attributing Cyber Attacks

    Thomas Rid, Ben Buchanan•Journal of Strategic Studies•2015

  • Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research

    Open Access•Adam J Berinsky, Gregory A Huber et al.•Political Analysis•2012

  • Who’s Cueing Whom

    Open Access•Marco R Steenbergen, Erica E Edwards et al.•European Union Politics•2007

  • Mass Public Decisions on Go to War

    Open Access•Richard K Herrmann, Richard Herrmann et al.•American Political Science Review•1999

Unique citing works15
Citations per year2,14
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae