Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Keeping in Motion or Staying Put

Internal Migration in the United States and China

Bibliographic Data

ID13025714
AuthorsJoshua Dietz (American University, corresponding author), Bulin Li (American University), Ernesto Castañeda (0000-0002-3351-1099, American University)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue7
Pages162-162
Publication date2023-07-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocieties (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2075-4698 • E-ISSN: 2075-4698
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/soc13070162
OpenAlexW4383723314
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited37

The rate of people moving within the United States is at one of its lowest points in U.S. history, while China has experienced unprecedented levels of domestic migration. While both are world-leading economies, these countries demonstrate stark contrasts in geographic mobility, urbanization, and economic growth. Despite these differences, social factors affect migration capabilities in both places, with some people more mobile than others. This study assesses internal migration and highlights the structural and social determinants of mobility in both countries. This article’s analysis reveals an accentuated downturn and the longest annual decline recorded in the U.S. Evidence shows declining internal migration in the U.S. primarily occurring at the local level and amongst renters. Large and expensive American cities have had significant losses of residents in recent years. By contrast, China’s “floating population” has increased as migrants move to cities. This study examines trends from 2010 to 2020 to compare the two countries regarding internal migration, urbanization, housing, social mobility, and economic growth. However, rather than simply comparing them, the paper argues that the internal migration dynamics in both countries are, to a degree, connected

Affect (linguistics · China · Demographic economics · Developing country · Development economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Geographic mobility · Geography · Internal migration · Population · Recession · Sociology · Urbanization · Demography · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Spatial Distribution and Evolution of Population in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

    Ka Yang•Journal of Urban Planning and…•2026

  • The Role of Internet Use in Internal Migration

    Open Access•Yuyao Li, Youqin Huang•Population Space and Place•2025

  • Dynamics in Patterns of Internal Migration in Poland Between 2017 and 2023 – What Are the Impacts of Covid‐19

    Open Access•Karol Korczyński, Katarzyna Kajdanek•Population Space and Place•2025

  • Professional factors influencing internal migration

    Open Access•Susana Dias, Bernardo Cruz et al.•Journal of Population Research•2025

  • A quantitative analysis of Hukou reform in Chinese cities

    Open Access•Jipeng Zhang, Ru Wang et al.•Growth and Change•2019

  • Migration

    Richard F Muth•Southern Economic Journal•1971

  • The Hukou System and Rural-Urban Migration in China

    Open Access•Kam Wing Chan, Li Zhang•The China Quarterly•1999

  • The Household Level Determinants in the Choice and Level of Migration

    Open Access•Debasis Chakraborty, Pravat Kumar Kuri•Environment and Urbanization Asia•2017

  • International Migration

    Khalid Koser•International Migration•2016

  • The Global City

    Sassen, Saskia Sassen•The global city•2001

  • The Mobility of Labor and Capital

    Open Access•Sassen, Saskia Sassen•Mobility of Labor and Capital•1988

  • Migration for Better Jobs or Better Living

    Open Access•Shuo Yang, T Shu et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Integrating International and Internal Migration Theories

    Open Access•Robin J Pryor•International Migration Review•1981

  • Theories of International Migration

    D S Massey, Joaquín Arango et al.•Population and Development Review•1993

  • Migration as a Capability

    Open Access•Marta Eichsteller•Social Inclusion•2021

  • The hukou system and selective internal migration in China

    Open Access•Jiantao Zhou, Eddie C M Hui•Papers of the Regional Science…•2021

  • How migration restrictions limit agglomeration and productivity in China

    Open Access•Chun-Chung Au, J Vernon Henderson•Journal of Development Economics•2005

  • The Globalization of Migration

    Open Access•Mathias Czaika, Hein De Haas•International Migration Review•2014

  • Tracking Urbanization and Exurbs

    Open Access•Shaun A Golding, Richelle Winkler et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2020

  • What is different about urbanization in rich and poor countries? Cities in Brazil, China, India and the United States

    Open Access•Juan Pablo Chauvin, Edward L Glaeser et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2017

  • Local amenities and life-cycle migration

    Open Access•Yong Chen, Stuart S Rosenthal•Journal of Urban Economics•2008

  • Jobs versus amenities in the analysis of metropolitan migration

    Open Access•Michael J Greenwood, Gary L Hunt•Journal of Urban Economics•1989

  • Population Trends as a Counterweight to Central City Decline, 1950–2000

    Open Access•Leah Boustan, Leah Platt Boustan et al.•Demography•2013

  • Moving down the urban hierarchy

    Open Access•Xinxin Mu, Anthony G O Yeh et al.•Urban Studies•2022

  • Managing the Challenges of Complex Interdependence

    Open Access•Quansheng Zhao, Guoli Liu•Asian Politics & Policy•2010

  • "Introduction to "Reshaping the World

    Open Access•Ernesto Castañeda•Social Sciences•2020

  • Overselling Globalization

    Open Access•Ernesto Castañeda, Amber Shemesh•Social Sciences•2020

  • Understanding Immobility

    Open Access•Kerilyn Schewel•International Migration Review•2019

  • Cities and Development

    Open Access•J Vernon Henderson•Journal of Regional Science•2009

  • The measurement of partisan sorting for 180 million voters

    Open Access•Joshua R Brown, Ryan D Enos•Nature Human Behaviour•2021

  • Educational Inequality under China's Rural-Urban Divide

    Open Access•Qiaomei Fu, Qiang Fu et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2010

  • Migration in the age of involuntary immobility

    Jørgen Carling, J⊘rgen Carling•New Community•2002

  • Expulsión de migrantes como oportunidad perdida y tarea para Sísifo

    Open Access•Ernesto Castañeda Tinoco•Revista Mexicana de Sociología•2022

  • Proximity to mother over the life course in the United States

    Open Access•Hwajung Choi, Robert F Schoeni et al.•Demographic Research•2021

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae