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Civilized Muscles

Building a Powerful Body as a Vehicle for Social Status and Identity Formation

Bibliographic Data

ID13026049
AuthorsAnders V Christiansen (0000-0001-6115-6314, Aarhus University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume8
Issue10
Pages287-287
Publication date2019-10-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci8100287
OpenAlexW2979444517
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited14

This paper explored the relationship between having a muscular body and identity formation in young men. Theoretically, it was built on evolutionary psychology; empirically, it drew on the author’s research into young men’s use of anabolic-androgenic steroids in gym settings. The questions I addressed were the following: First, why does the building of a muscular body through weight and strength training appeal to young men who have not yet found their place in the societal hierarchy? Second, what identity-related consequences does it have for them, when the size and posture of their body changes? First, the paper outlined some important aspects of the civilizing process and evolutionary psychology in order to offer an explanation on how and why brute force has been marginalized in today’s society, while the strong body continues to appeal to us. Then followed an explanation of the concept of identity used in this context. Hereafter, it was examined how building a more muscular body influences the young men and their relationship with their surroundings. Next, an underlying alternative understanding of health that may influence young men’s decision to use anabolic steroids was discussed. The article concluded with some remarks on the body’s impact on identity in a time where a strong build no longer has any practical importance in our lives

Aesthetics · Art · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Identity (music · Social group · Social identity theory · Sociology · Communication · Diversity and Impact of Dance · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A Systematic Review Investigating the Psychosocial Factors Influencing Initiation, Use and Subjective Experience of Performance and Image‐Enhancing Drugs in Women Who Weight‐Train

    Open Access•Hannah C Schuurs, Zoe Walter et al.•Drug and Alcohol Review•2026

  • The desired body image and steroid use

    Azalanshah Md Syed, Md Azalanshah Md Syed et al.•Health Risk & Society•2025

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    Open Access•Annette Henning, Jesper Andreasson•Communication & Sport•2019

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  • Masculine Somatotype and Hirsuteness as Determinants of Sexual Attractiveness to Women

    Open Access•Alan F Dixson, Gayle Halliwell et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2003

  • Guns, Germs, and Steel

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Citations per year0.43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Highly citedNo

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