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Bayesian Switching Volatility Models for Analysing Stock Returns in Ghana

Bibliographic Data

ID13036678
AuthorsEdward Akurugu (0009-0000-4550-0541, University for Development Studies), Irene Dekomwine Angbing (0000-0001-9924-7086, C.K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences), Suleman Nasiru (0000-0001-6652-4251, C.K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, corresponding author), Abdul Ghaniyyu Abubakari (0000-0003-0423-8465, C.K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences)
Year2022
Volume13
Issue2
Pages235-254
Publication date2022-05-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStatistics Politics and Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2151-7509 • E-ISSN: 2194-6299
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/spp-2022-0002
OpenAlexW4281787143
LanguageEN
References cited29

The goal of this research was to use Bayesian switching volatility models to model the stock returns of the GCB, bank in Ghana. Monthly stock prices of GCB bank for the period of 138 months were used for the study. The two-state Markov-Switching GARCH models were used in the study to determine the best model for modelling and forecasting the stock returns. The Deviance Information Criteria was considered when selecting the best model. Based on the Deviance Information Criteria, E-GARCH variance specification with skewed student- t innovation was shown to be appropriate for modelling the stock returns. The estimates of the best model showed the first regime to exhibit the features of “turbulent market conditions” while the second regime exhibits “tranquil market conditions”. The risk analysis finds the best model to generally perform better in estimating both Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall at 1% rather than 5%. The study advises investors to invest in GCB bank because of the high returns connected with the stock and the fact that when “turbulent market conditions” arise, the recovery rate for these stocks is faster

Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity · Bayesian inference · Bayesian probability · Deviance (statistics · Deviance information criterion · Econometrics · Economics · Financial economics · Geography · Markov chain · Markov chain Monte Carlo · Realized variance · Statistics · Stock (firearms · Stock market · Volatility (finance · Engineering · Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling · Market Dynamics and Volatility · Mathematics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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