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Rituals of Faith and Politics

Mobilizations during the Iranian Revolution and the Spanish Civil War through the Commemorations of Muharram and Semana Santa

Bibliographic Data

ID13039735
AuthorsJavier Gil Guerrero (0000-0002-0659-4490, Universidad de Navarra, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume24
Issue1
Pages30-49
Publication date2023-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics Religion & Ideology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2156-7697 • E-ISSN: 2156-7689
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21567689.2023.2190892
OpenAlexW4327623191
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Large masses adhered to coup-affiliated generals in Spain and revolutionary leaders in Iran as a result of a combination of ideology and religion that skillfully used religious rituals and imagery to cement and unify an entire social bloc and articulate its grievances against the ruling government. The celebrations of Semana Santa and Ashura became not just a vehicle to unify different competing factions in Civil War Spain and Revolutionary Iran; they were also reinterpreted through the lenses of nationalism and socialism and weaponized against their enemies. The appropriation and reinterpretation of Christ’s Passion and Hussein’s martyrdom at Karbala helped indoctrinate the population with the idea of a new National Catholicism and Islamic Socialism, and thus achieve the Gramscian objective of constructing a new moral order and a new type of society

Appropriation · Communism · Faith · Ideology · Islam · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Socialism · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · Theology · Hispanic-African Historical Relations · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · Spanish History and Politics · Religious Studies

  • Religion, Power, and National Identity

    Open Access•Jiayu Cui, Tao Li•Religions•2025

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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