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Towards sustainable development

Planning surface coal mine closures in India

Bibliographic Data

ID13041430
AuthorsR Srikanth (0000-0003-0083-3355, National Institute of Advanced Studies), Hippu Salk Kristle Nathan (0000-0002-0329-4898, National Institute of Advanced Studies, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume13
Issue1
Pages30-43
Publication date2017-11-13
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2041 • E-ISSN: 2158-205X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21582041.2017.1394484
OpenAlexW2770355556
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited2

Coal is the major source of India's electricity today, accounting for 59 per cent of its electricity generation capacity and 75 per cent of the electrical energy generated. Given that 63 per cent of the power generation capacity added in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–2017) was coal-based, coal is set to remain the most staple source of electricity for India in the foreseeable future. Of the coal produced in India, more than 90 per cent is dispatched from surface or opencast mines, with potentially harmful effects on the environment, due to loss of forests and habitats, disruption of biodiversity and of local communities, and associated damage to agriculture, water resources and local air quality. Acknowledging these adverse environmental impacts, the Government of India has mandated the restoration of mining areas post mine closure to create a ‘self-sustaining ecosystem’, while optimising the use of mined-out land for the benefit of local communities. Within this context, the article reviews India's surface coal mine closure policies, regulatory regimes and operating practices with reference to best practices for reclamation and restoration in selected major coal-producing countries. The article identifies the shortcomings in India's policies and suggests strategies and measures to remedy them

Agriculture · Business · Coal · Coal mining · Context (archaeology · Economics · Electricity · Electricity generation · Environmental planning · Environmental protection · Environmental resource management · Geography · Land reclamation · Natural resource economics · Power (physics · Waste management · Engineering · Environmental Science · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Mining and Resource Management · Water Governance and Infrastructure

  • Exploring synergies between India's climate change and land degradation targets

    Open Access•Shalini Dhyani, Harini Santhanam et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2023

  • India's state-led electricity transition

    Open Access•Parth Bhatia•Energy Research & Social Science•2023

  • Integrating sustainable development goals into environment impact assessment in India

    Open Access•Preetha Kizhakkekara Vannadil, Chitra Karunakaran Prasanna•Sustainable Development•2023

  • Navigating the energy transition

    Open Access•Ramlee Mustapha, Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Sustaining natural resources in a changing environment

    Ruth Kattumuri•Contemporary Social Science•2018

  • Politics of a Just Transition

    Open Access•Sara Kaizuka•Contemporary Social Science•2024

  • Environmental impact assessment

    Kathryn Hochstetler•Contemporary Social Science•2017

Citations per year0.75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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