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He acted like a crazy person”

Exploring the influence of college students’ recall of stereotypic media representations of mental illness

Bibliographic Data

ID13043706
AuthorsJessie M Quintero Johnson (0000-0001-8553-5466, University of Massachusetts Boston, corresponding author), Julius Matthew Riles (0000-0001-9121-4247, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Year2016
Volume7
Issue2
Pages146-163
Publication date2016-04-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Popular Media Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2160-4134 • E-ISSN: 2160-4142
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/ppm0000121
OpenAlexW2338253717
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited24

Nearly half of all U.S. adults will be diagnosed with a mental illness at some point in their developmental trajectory, and college students may be particularly vulnerable to experience mental distress. Despite its prevalence, public perception about mental illness remains obscured by misinformation and social stigma. Scholars have long recognized the role that mass media play in cultivating and perpetuating this stigma. The purpose of this study was to survey college students (N = 359) to explore how mass media prime stereotypic conceptions about mental illness and subsequently influence the mechanisms of social stigma. Results indicated that media use predicted higher estimates of the prevalence of mental illness. Participants’ descriptions of mentally ill media characters were characterized by stereotypic attributes including violent behaviors, angry outbursts, childlike behaviors, and severe symptomatology. Recall of stereotypic depictions of mental illness predicted discomfort around people with mental illness, but those participants who defined mental illness using severe symptomatology were more willing to communicate concerns about mental illness. These findings illuminate why it is necessary to assess how audiences perceive media representations of mental illness in order to understand the mechanisms through which mass media shape public perception about mental illness

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Mental health · Mental illness · Psychotherapist · Recall · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Media Influence and Health · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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