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Onward Townsend Soldiers

Moral Politics and Civil Religion in the Townsend Crusade

Bibliographic Data

ID13044697
AuthorsAaron Q Weinstein (0000-0002-9301-5230, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume6
Issue2
Pages228-255
Publication date2017-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Thought (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2161-1580 • E-ISSN: 2161-1599
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/691172
OpenAlexW2606563193
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited38

The Townsend Plan was more than a secular pension scheme—a $200 per month plan for retirees. This article analyzes the organization’s periodical, the Townsend National Weekly, to outline the religiopolitical dimensions of “Townsendism.” It first situates Townsendism in American political thought, showing how it drew heavily on “civil religious” symbols that tie the population metaphysically to the nation. Next, it explores how the plan manufactured these symbols. The first symbol was the plan itself, which is treated as gospel, complete with the quality of spontaneous acceptance. The second symbol was Dr. Francis E. Townsend, who members believed channeled a spiritual connection to Abraham Lincoln. This article concludes that Townsendism was a sect of the American civil religion, indicating that the concept is more plastic than traditionally conceived. It suggests that scholars should reexamine our approach to civil religion and moral politics in American political thought more generally

Physics · Political science · Politics · Quantum mechanics · Townsend · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Historical Studies of British Isles · Law · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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