Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Dimensions of Social Equality in Paid Parental Leave Policy Design

Comparing Australia and Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID13054565
AuthorsGillian Whitehouse (0000-0002-2179-0369, The University of Queensland, corresponding author), Hideki Nakazato (Konan University)
Year2021
Volume9
Issue2
Pages288-299
Publication date2021-06-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Inclusion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2183-2803 • E-ISSN: 2183-2803
PublisherCogitatio (PUBLISHER • PT)
DOI10.17645/si.v9i2.3863
OpenAlexW3169038044
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

Paid parental leave policies in both Australia and Japan fit within Dobrotić and Blum’s (2020) classification of a selective employment-based entitlement model, thus offering an extension of that category beyond Europe and illustrating the wide variation possible within it. In this article we develop indices for comparing employment-based parental leave policies on three dimensions of social equality: inclusion, gender equality and redistribution. This combination offers an extension of classificatory schemes for parental leave policies and a broader basis for comparative analysis. We compare Australia and Japan on these indices and present a qualitative exploration of the origins and implications of their similarities and differences. The analysis draws attention to tensions between the three indices, illustrating intersecting and conflicting influences on the potential for paid parental leave entitlements to contribute to the amelioration of social inequalities. Overall, the comparison highlights drivers of difference within employment-based entitlement systems and underlines the need for complementary measures to advance egalitarian outcomes

Demographic economics · Economics · Entitlement (fair division · Extension (predicate logic · Inequality · Parental leave · Political science · Redistribution (election · Social inequality · Social policy · Sociology · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Law · Mathematics · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Work-Family Balance Challenges

  • Misdirected by the ‘daddy quota’

    Open Access•Ramona Vijeyarasa•Asian Journal of Comparative Law•2025

  • Global paternity leave in four multinational corporations

    Open Access•Agnes Marie Bamford•Journal of Family Studies•2025

  • The Inclusiveness of Social Rights

    Open Access•Susan Blum, Ivana Dobrotić•Social Inclusion•2021

  • Restructuring gender relations and employment

    Rosemary Crompton•Restructuring gender relations…•1999

  • The impact of work-family policies on women's employment

    Ariane Hegewisch, Janet C Gornick•Community Work & Family•2011

  • Varieties of familialism

    Open Access•Sigrid Leitner•European Societies•2003

  • Father-friendly legislation and paternal time across Western Europe

    Alison Smith, Alison J Smith et al.•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2007

  • Common paths, divergent patterns

    Open Access•Gyu‐Jin Hwang•International Journal of Social…•2015

  • Parental Leave Policy and Gender Equality in Europe

    Carmen Castro García, Carmen Castro-García et al.•Feminist Economics•2015

  • Social Care in Crisis

    Ito Peng•Social Politics International…•2002

  • Gender and Citizenship in Australia

    Open Access•Lucie Newsome•Social Politics International…•2019

  • From the Defamilialization to the “Demotherization” of Care Work

    Sophie Mathieu•Social Politics International…•2016

  • Maternalism, Co-responsibility, and Social Equity

    Merike Blofield, Juliana Martínez Franzoni•Social Politics International…•2014

  • Inclusiveness of Parental-Leave Benefits in Twenty-One European Countries

    Open Access•Ivana Dobrotić, Susan Blum et al.•Social Politics International…•2019

  • The Decline of the Male Breadwinner Model

    Jane Lewis•Social Politics International…•2001

  • Gender equality in the division of work

    Open Access•Helene Dearing•Journal of European Social Policy•2016

  • Measuring state de-familialism

    Open Access•Jana Javornik•Journal of European Social Policy•2014

  • Parental leave regulations and the persistence of the male breadwinner model

    Open Access•Rossella Ciccia, M Verloo•Journal of European Social Policy•2012

  • Who cares? assessing generosity and gender equality in parental leave policy designs in 21 countries

    Open Access•Rebecca Ray, Janet C Gornick et al.•Journal of European Social Policy•2010

  • The unequal benefits of activation

    Open Access•Joris Ghysels, Wim Van Lancker•Journal of European Social Policy•2011

  • Hybrid or Unique

    Open Access•G Esping-Andersen•Journal of European Social Policy•1997

  • Fathers, Parental Leave Policies, and Infant Quality of Life

    Open Access•Margaret O’brien, Margaret O'Brien•The Annals of the American…•2009

  • The Strategy of Paired Comparison

    Open Access•Sidney Tarrow•Comparative Political Studies•2010

  • Reregulating breadwinner models in socially conservative welfare systems

    H Gottfried, Jacqueline O’reilly•Social Politics International…•2002

  • Between state and family

    M C Brinton, E Mun•Socio-Economic Review•2016

  • Creating Gender Egalitarian Societies

    Open Access•Janet C Gornick, Marcia K Meyers•Latin American Politics and Society•2008

  • Paid parental leave policies for single-parent households

    Judy Jou, Elizabeth Wong et al.•Community Work & Family•2020

  • Dynamics of parental leave in Anglophone countries

    Open Access•M Baird, Margaret O’brien et al.•Community Work & Family•2015

  • Fathers' rights to paid parental leave in the Nordic countries

    Linda Haas, Tine Rostgaard•Community Work & Family•2011

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae