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Conflicting Experiences With Welcoming Encounters

Narratives of Newly Arrived Refugees in the Netherlands

Bibliographic Data

ID13054585
AuthorsYounes Younes (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, corresponding author), H Ghorashi (0000-0003-0157-7525, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Elena Ponzoni (0009-0006-9954-2409, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Year2021
Volume9
Issue4
Pages222-231
Publication date2021-12-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Inclusion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2183-2803 • E-ISSN: 2183-2803
PublisherCogitatio (PUBLISHER • PT)
DOI10.17645/si.v9i4.4509
OpenAlexW4200435584
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited29

Personal networks can be both enabling and constraining in inclusion practices. This study focuses on the contribution of a particular neighborhood initiative for refugees in Amsterdam. Earlier studies have shown that in the specific context of the Netherlands’ welfare state, institutional or citizen initiatives can constrain the actual inclusion of refugees. These studies argue that good intentions do not necessarily lead to inclusion because hierarchal relations reproduce subtle exclusionary structures that limit refugees’ inclusion as equals. Yet, building social contacts with locals is essential for inclusion. This article shows the simultaneous presence of inclusion and exclusion by engaging with narratives from Syrian refugees participating in a six‐month housing project initiated in an Amsterdam neighborhood. Residents and volunteers shared responsibilities for organizing daily life in the project. The result was an unexpected combination of Granovetter’s weak and strong ties, what we call “hybrid ties,” that were embedded within neighborhood dynamics and networks. Despite occasional clashes in expectations, this community‐based housing project enabled specific forms of personal relationships (through hybrid ties) that were essential in refugee participants’ later inclusion in the Netherlands

Context (archaeology · Geography · Inclusion (mineral · Inclusion–exclusion principle · Interpersonal ties · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Refugee · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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    Open Access•J Maj, Aneta Hamza‐Orlinska et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2024

  • Caring and building friendships in the UK’s asylum system

    Open Access•Maria Wardale, Scuzzarello•Comparative Migration Studies•2024

  • Refugee Precarity and Collective Transformation

    Open Access•Leah Koskimaki, Clementine Mukafuku•Social Inclusion•2024

  • In Good Company? Personal Relationships, Network Embeddedness, and Social Inclusion

    Open Access•M J Lubbers•Social Inclusion•2021

  • Doing inclusion as counter-conduct

    Open Access•Laura Kangas-Müller, Kirsi Eräranta et al.•Human Relations•2024

  • Doing Things Differently? Potentialities and Limitations for Enacting Radical Cosmopolitanism Among Citizen-led initiatives for Refugees in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Timo Korstenbroek, Elena Ponzoni•Critical Sociology•2025

  • Community experiences and aspirations of young Syrian newcomers in a neighborhood in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

    Open Access•Kyohee Kim•Journal of Community Practice•2022

  • Refugee Protection and Civil Society in Europe

    Open Access•Margit Feischmidt, Ludger Pries et al.•Refugee Protection and Civil…•2019

  • Sociale media in en rondom de vluchtelingen-noodopvang bij Nijmegen

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  • Social contact and encounter in asylum seeker reception

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    Open Access•Maria Charlotte Rast, H Ghorashi•Social Inclusion•2018

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  • Toxic Ties

    Open Access•Deisy Del Real•International Migration Review•2019

  • A port in a storm

    Open Access•Kees Boersma, Anastasiia Kraiukhina et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2019

  • Border skirmishes and the question of belonging

    Open Access•K Davis, Lorraine Nencel•Ethnicities•2011

  • Caught between norm and difference

    Open Access•Elena Ponzoni, H Ghorashi et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2017

  • The Normality and Materiality of the Dominant Discourse

    Open Access•Robert Larruina, H Ghorashi•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2016

  • Citizenship as a gift

    Robin Vandevoordt, Gert Verschraegen•Citizenship Studies•2019

  • The Asking Rules of Reciprocity in Networks of Care for Children

    Open Access•Karen V Hansen•Qualitative Sociology•2004

  • The Social Networks, Social Support and Social Capital of Syrian Refugees Privately Sponsored to Settle in Montreal

    Jill Hanley, Adnan Al Mhamied et al.•Canadian ethnic studies•2018

  • Biographies and the doubleness of inclusion and exclusion

    Open Access•Melanie Eijberts, H Ghorashi•Social Identities•2017

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  • Home experiences and homemaking practices of single Syrian refugees in an innovative housing project in Amsterdam

    Open Access•Kyohee Kim, Peer Smets•Current Sociology•2020

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    Open Access•Maria Charlotte Rast, Youne et al.•Current Sociology•2020

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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