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Social Inclusion Through Multilingual Assistants in Additional Language Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID13055558
AuthorsOliver St John (0000-0002-1730-5463, Örebro University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume11
Issue4
Pages145-155
Publication date2023-10-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Inclusion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2183-2803 • E-ISSN: 2183-2803
PublisherCogitatio (PUBLISHER • PT)
DOI10.17645/si.v11i4.7337
OpenAlexW4387906715
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

The aim of this study is to evaluate and explore the deployment of adult migrants’ first languages (L1s) by multilingual assistants (MAs) in additional language (AL) learning for the opportunities they afford to include students. The context is Sweden’s Swedish for Immigrants programme, in which a teacher team appointed MAs to support their students’ efforts to learn Swedish. In this context, MAs aremultilingual school personnel employed to support the students in their Swedish language development by, among other means, using the students’ L1s. The ensuing research study set out to investigate and develop MA and teacher roles in promoting Swedish language development through L1 use. The quest to include the students permeated this investigation. Action research provided a framework for the teachers to study their classroom interaction with MAs as a basis for professional development. Group interviews complemented video data. Different dimensions of inclusion and Bakhtin’s thinking about other‐orientedness offer theoretical support. The results are presented as four cardinal contributions made by MAs with significant potential to include adult migrants in AL education. The teachers’ conception of dialogic activity specifies inclusion as a transsubjective enterprise that, through instructional restraint and translingual space, allows students to explore language and achieve progressively coherent responsive understanding. The MAs’ socioemotional work of reassuring, affirming, and imparting faith in student capabilities to communicate in and learn Swedish posits inclusion as an equilibrium between the demands of instructional situations and the psychological fortitude to manage them. MAs key role in contextualizing content illustrates the way inclusion can be realized by transferring language form and content to the students’ personal experiences, extensive knowledge, and everyday communicative realities. The teacher’s plan to entrust the MAs with the task of making their formative feedback accessible to students projects inclusion as increasing students’ capacity to regulate their AL learning themselves

Action research · Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Dialogic · Inclusion (mineral · Mathematics education · Multilingualism · Pedagogy · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Sociology · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching · Social Psychology

  • Adult Migrants’ Language Learning, Labour Market, and Social Inclusion

    Open Access•Andreas Fejes, Magnus Dahlstedt•Social Inclusion•2023

  • Translanguaging

    Open Access•Oreto García, Ofelia García et al.•Translanguaging•2014

  • Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

    Open Access•Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Intrinsic Motivation and…•1985

  • The pivotal and peripheral roles of bilingual classroom assistants at a Swedish elementary school

    Liv T Dávila•International Journal of…•2018

  • The role of the bilingual teaching assistant

    Fiona Sally Baker•International Journal of…•2014

  • Action Research

    Jean Mcniff•Action Research•2013

  • A third space for inclusion

    Open Access•Michalis Kakos•International Journal of…•2022

  • Inclusive education in Sweden? A critical analysis

    Kerstin Göransson, Claes Nilholm et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Appropriating the Sociocultural Resources of Latino Paraeducators for Effective Instruction with Latino Students

    Open Access•Robert Rueda, Lilia D Monzó et al.•Urban Education•2004

  • Teaching in the Margins

    Open Access•Gisela Ernst‐slavit, Kerri J Wenger•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2006

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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