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Blueprints of Totalitarianism

How Racist Policies in Fascist Italy Inspired and Informed Nazi Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID13060550
AuthorsPatrick Bernhard (0000-0002-5381-9373, University of Oslo, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume6
Issue2
Pages127-162
Publication date2017-12-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFascism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2211-6249 • E-ISSN: 2211-6257
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/22116257-00602001
OpenAlexW2774980958
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited2

Racism, especially anti-Semitism, is typically seen as a crucial point of distinction between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Based on a range of new materials, this article shows that Nazi policies of social exclusion were inspired by Mussolini’s regime. The main thesis is that racist thought and action were intrinsic elements of both regimes and constituted a unifying element between them. The paper looks at the way the National Socialists used Fascist Italy as a foil for their own dreams of racial regeneration before Hitler’s rise to power. It also examines the cooperation between the two regimes following the 1936 Axis alliance, especially in terms of policing and the exchange of information about ‘Aryanisation’. Conceptually speaking, the article argues that the methods of cultural history are highly useful for shedding new light on Axis relations

Alliance · Art · Blueprint · Element (criminal law · Nazi Germany · Nazism · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Racism · Sociology · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · European history and politics · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law

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  • The great divide? Notions of racism in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany

    Patrick Bernhard•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2019

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    Open Access•Ángel Alcalde•Contemporary European History•2020

  • The Dark Side of Transnationalism Social Engineering and Nazism, 1930s–40s

    Open Access•Kiran Klaus Patel, Sven Reichardt•Journal of Contemporary History•2016

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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