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Challenges of reverse migration in India

A comparative study of internal and international migrant workers in the post-Covid economy

Dados Bibliográficos

ID13063684
AutoresAsma Khan (0009-0006-3258-4604, Jamia Millia Islamia, autor correspondente), H Arokkiaraj
Ano2021
Volume9
Fascículo1
Data de publicação2021-11-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoComparative Migration Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2214-594X • E-ISSN: 2214-8590
EditoraSpringer Nature (PUBLISHER • SG)
DOI10.1186/s40878-021-00260-2
OpenAlexW3210799873
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas31
Referências citadas4

In India, the major drivers of both internal and international migration are the prevailing unemployment, competitive labour market and enhanced livelihood prospects in the destination state or country. However, the nationwide lockdown and the sealing of inter-state and international borders to control the COVID-19 pandemic triggered the reverse migration of informal migrant workers. This requires the central and state governments to collectively forge strategies to enable their reverse migration and smooth reintegration in the post-COVID economy. In this paper, we have focused on the inter-state migrants in India and returnee migrants only from Gulf countries as they account for two-thirds of Indian migrants living abroad. This study conducted a comparative analysis of the Indian government’s varied approach towards its internal and international migrants during their reverse migration, repatriation and reintegration after the announcement of the lockdown. Firstly, the paper compares the challenges faced by internal and international migrant workers during these stages with the help of in-depth interview data collected from migrants and social workers. Secondly, the varied governmental responses towards their repatriation are discussed. Thirdly, it analyses the obstacles in their economic reintegration to help frame suitable welfare policies for the Indian migrant community

Business · Developing country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Government (linguistics · Informal sector · Internal migration · Livelihood · Migrant workers · Political science · Repatriation · State (computer science · Unemployment · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Obras citantes distintas31
Citações por ano7,75
Intervalo de citações2022 - 2026 (5)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 31
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