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From Heretic to Hedonist

Kang Youwei’s Transformation of Yang Zhu

Bibliographic Data

ID13070153
AuthorsWang Xiao-wei (0000-0002-7524-5673, KU Leuven, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume11
Issue2
Pages295-314
Publication date2023-05-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2232-5131 • E-ISSN: 2350-4226
PublisherUniversity of Ljubljana (PUBLISHER • SI)
DOI10.4312/as.2023.11.2.295-314
OpenAlexW4376890678
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

At the end of the nineteenth century, Chinese intellectuals had to respond to the dire situation of their country. Against this background, the leading intellectual Kang Youwei aimed to re-establish some traditional values. Although Yang Zhu had long been employed rhetorically in pre-modern China, Kang reconstructed Yang Zhu as an ancient master who had a coherent theory centered around two expressions: wei wo (serving one’s own interest) and zong yu (indulging in desires). However, there is a tension in Kang’s attitudes towards Yang Zhu: on the one hand, he criticizes Yang Zhu for when he reflects upon the despotic nature of Chinese governance; on the other hand, Kang sees the positive sides of wei wo and zong yu in the achievement of the Great Unity. Despite the ambiguity, Kang’s choice of vocabulary still made an impact to the portrayals of Yang Zhu after his: his portrayal turned this master into someone highly relevant to modern China; he also showed the possibility of reading Yang Zhu in a positive light

Art · China · Heresy · Linguistics · Literature · Political science · Reading (process · Theology · Vocabulary · Chinese history and philosophy · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy

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    Federico Brusadelli•Archiv orientální•2017

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    Erica Brindley, Erica Fox Brindley•The Many Lives of Yang Zhu•2022

  • Five Visions of Yang Zhu Before He Became a Philosopher

    Open Access•Carine Defoort, Carine M G Defoort•Asian Studies•2020

  • The Many Lives of Yang Zhu

    Carine Defoort, Ting-Mien Lee•The Many Lives of Yang Zhu•2022

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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