Military and Ethnic Identity Through Pottery

A Study of Batavian Units in Dacia and Pannonia

Bibliographic Data

ID13077408
AuthorsRada Varga (0000-0003-3291-5793, Babeș-Bolyai University, corresponding author), Cristina Crizbășan (0000-0001-9134-0569, Vindolanda Trust)
Year2024
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2024-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2300-6560 • E-ISSN: 2300-6560
PublisherDe Gruyter Open (PUBLISHER • PL)
DOI10.1515/opar-2024-0019
OpenAlexW4404185168
LanguageEN
References cited15

Natives of the Low Rhine region, the Batavi were a community of ethnic soldiers engaged in a treaty with Rome, overseeing a heavy supply of men to the Roman auxiliary units. The present article examines the pottery discovered at and retrieved from three sites associated with Batavian auxilia : Războieni, Adony, and Romita. Their status as military sites shaped around the consumption habits of Batavian auxiliary troops makes them comparable. The comprehensive examination of pottery consumption patterns provides valuable insights into the dynamics of material culture in Dacia and Pannonia, facilitating our understanding of supply networks, consumption preferences, and cultural interactions within these frontier regions. The quantitative analyses of fabric and form distributions reveal distinctive trends at each site, reflecting variations in local production, regional trade networks, and social practices. The qualitative interpretations highlight the significance of certain vessel types and their cultural associations. While in the overall perspective, they emphasise the similarity between pottery consumption at the three forts shaped by military presence and regional trade networks, they also highlight potential markers of Batavian identity within the auxiliary units stationed there. By contextualising pottery within broader historical and archaeological frameworks, this research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the cultural aspects of auxilia

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Ethnic group · Identity (music · Pottery · Sociology · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Anthropology · History · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access