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Ideology, environmental attitudes, and perceived pace of transition

Explaining public acceptance of fossil fuel phase-out in Spain

Bibliographic Data

ID13084205
AuthorsXaquin S Perez Sindin (0000-0002-7873-865X, University of Warsaw), Xaquin S Pérez-Sindín (University of Copenhagen, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-18
Publication date2026-02-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2325-1042 • E-ISSN: 2325-1042
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23251042.2026.2627449
OpenAlexW7128807049
LanguageEN
References cited36

This article investigates acceptance of fossil fuel phase-out policies across national, regional, and local contexts in Spain. Drawing on data from a multi-scalar survey – including a nationally representative sample, a regional coal-mining subsample, and a locality embedded in coal production (As Pontes) – the study examines how demographics, political orientation, climate skepticism, perceptions of fairness, and perceived transition tempo shape public attitudes toward coal plant closures. The findings reveal a territorial gradient in support: highest at the national level, lower in coal municipalities, and lowest in As Pontes. While political orientation strongly predicts support nationally, this effect weakens in highly affected areas, where climate skepticism becomes the primary predictor – even among left-leaning respondents. The study introduces perceived transition tempo as a novel explanatory factor, suggesting that perceptions of rapid, top-down change can erode legitimacy. Resistance in As Pontes reflects not only material or ideological concerns but also emotional and symbolic dimensions, such as place attachment and perceived cultural displacement. The findings challenge fixed assumptions about ideological resistance and highlight the importance of temporal and territorial justice in shaping transition legitimacy. The article contributes to debates in environmental sociology by integrating spatial, symbolic, and temporal perspectives on public responses to decarbonization.

Climate change · Fossil fuel · Pace · Public opinion · Public participation · Risk perception · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance

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