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Cultural Landscape Studies Help Match Cultural Resource Identification and Assessment Efforts to Undertaking Size and Complexity in the Section 106 Process

Bibliographic Data

ID13085154
AuthorsJohn R Welch (0000-0001-8820-7150, Simon Fraser University, corresponding author), Michael C Spears (University of Arizona), Sean O’Meara (Northern Arizona University), Katherine A Portman (English Heritage), Alexander J Binford-Walsh (Archaeology Southwest)
Year2025
Volume13
Issue2
Pages181-204
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAdvances in Archaeological Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2326-3768 • E-ISSN: 2326-3768
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/aap.2024.38
OpenAlexW4411129042
LanguageEN
References cited19

Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires US federal agencies and their applicants to consider historic properties affected by their proposed actions. Guided principally by architectural historians and archaeologists throughout the 1980s, Section 106 reviews focused on identifying discrete structures and sites and then evaluating them in terms of dominant society aesthetics, histories, and sciences. By the 1990s, Section 106 participation by consulting Tribes and other cultural resource stewards obliged federal agencies to address a broader spectrum of historic properties and values. Agencies soon began using cultural landscape studies and other research and consultation tools to “match” historic property identification and assessment processes to the scale and complexity of proposed undertakings. The Section 106 review for the SunZia interstate transmission line (2009–2024) shows that the federal government has yet to consistently meet mandates to identify and assess elements other than archaeological/architectural historic properties. Our surveys of historic preservation professionals and available cultural landscape studies underscore disconnections between practitioner preferences for and the federal agency conduct of cultural landscape studies. They also highlight standards to use in evaluating the adequacy of cultural landscape studies. We recommend six attributes as essential to all cultural landscape study designs, methods, and applications in the Section 106 process

Archaeology · Environmental resource management · Geography · Identification (biology · Process (computing · Resource (disambiguation · Section (typography · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Computer Science · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Environmental Science · History · Ecology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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