Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Doing it for free

Digital labour and the fantasy of amateur online pornography

Bibliographic Data

ID13086122
AuthorsB Ruberg (0000-0003-2759-7233, University of Southern California, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume3
Issue2
Pages147-159
Publication date2016-04-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePorn Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2326-8743 • E-ISSN: 2326-8751
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23268743.2016.1184477
OpenAlexW2481289800
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited14

To date, scholars of digital labour have not turned sufficient attention to online sex work, which constitutes a sizeable portion of contemporary web-based labour. In particular, the rise of unpaid amateur pornography, circulated through YouTube-style tube sites, points toward an important shift in how adult content is being produced and distributed in digital spaces. This shift also raises questions about the cultural narratives that surround sexual labour. This article explores the labour politics that underlie the unpaid work of do-it-yourself (DIY) porn performers who are populating highly lucrative tube sites with hundreds of thousands of amateur videos. In doing so, the article argues for understanding DIY porn in relation to the increasing popularity of other digital maker movements. As feminist scholars of digital media have noted, crowdsourcing platforms like Wikipedia are commonly idealized as empowering and democratizing, yet they often reinforce existing social biases and obfuscate conditions of difference. I assert here that a similar utopian fantasy operates around online amateur porn, which is frequently figured as ethically superior to pornography for which performers are paid. Recognizing the production of DIY porn as digital labour offers the opportunity to challenge this narrative and make the network of capitalist forces that drive free amateur online content once again visible. This also presents a valuable framework through which to critique the harmful misconception that sexual labour is superior if it is done for pleasure rather than for profit

Advertising · Aesthetics · Amateur · Art · Business · Digital media · Fantasy · Human sexuality · Literature · Media studies · Narrative · Political science · Popularity · Pornography · Social media · Sociology · Digital Economy and Work Transformation · Gender Studies · Law · Sex work and related issues · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • Estética, ética e semiótica do homoerotismo pós-HIV/Aids

    Open Access•Renato Gonçalves Ferreira Filho•2021

  • Racing the Platform/Platforming Race

    Open Access•Christopher J Persaud, Nick-Brie Guarriello et al.•AoIR Selected Papers of Internet…•2020

  • A magyarországi szexkamera-iparág

    Open Access•Emilia Barna, Noémi Katona•Replika•2020

  • The infinite scroll … exploring the motivations and individual differences in binge-watching behavior on porn tube sites

    Open Access•Shilpa Kalyan, Devadas Menon et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • A qualitative analysis of male actors in amateur pornography

    Open Access•Tal Yaakobovitch, Moshe Bensimon et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Slutpage Use Among U.S. College Students

    Open Access•Megan K Maas, Kyla M Cary et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Unfolding the Vulnerabilities and Challenges of Street Based Female Sex Workers of Dhaka City

    Open Access•Md Abul Hossen, Md Zahangir Bhuyiah et al.•Asian Social Work and Policy Review•2026

  • How feminists pick porn

    Open Access•Pj Macleod•Sexualities•2021

  • Body, genre, apparatus

    Damon Young, Beth Stephens et al.•Porn Studies•2024

  • Porn labour and cruel optimism

    Open Access•R Thorneycroft•Porn Studies•2026

  • Popperbate

    J Mercer•Porn Studies•2017

  • Women’s Social Comparisons and Sexual Competition with Porn Stars

    Jessica M Journeay, Megan A Vendemia et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2025

  • From University Students and Graduates to Male Sex Workers

    Open Access•Luis Miguel Dos Santos•SAGE Open•2024

  • Engagement with Emerging Forms of Sextech

    Amanda N Gesselman, Ellen M Kaufman et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2022

  • There is No One Way to Be Transgender and to Live Sex”

    Sofia Pavanello Decaro, Elisa Portolani et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2023

  • Sexual media practices in private homemade amateur porn

    Sven Lewandowski•Porn Studies•2025

  • OnlyFans as gig-economy work

    Gwyn Easterbrook-Smith•Porn Studies•2022

  • Amateur porn in Filipino Twitter alter community

    Open Access•Ruepert Jiel Dionisio Cao•Media International Australia•2021

  • Challenging the Invisibility of Sex Work in Digital Labour Politics

    Open Access•Helen M Rand•Feminist Review•2019

  • Going On-line

    Open Access•Zabet Patterson•Porn Studies•2004

  • Cybertypes

    Lisa Nakamura•Cybertypes•2002

  • Carnal Resonance

    Paasonen, Susanna Paasonen•Carnal resonance•2011

  • Playing the Whore

    Melissa M Grant, Melissa Gira Grant•Playing the whore : the work of…•2014

  • Digital Labor

    Trebor Scholz•Digital labor•2012

  • Naked on the Internet

    Open Access•Yuya Kiuchi•The Journal of American Culture•2008

  • Virtual Intimacies

    Stephanie N Berberick•Feminist Media Studies•2015

  • Digital labor is the new killer app

    Open Access•Adam Fish, Ramesh Srinivasan•New Media & Society•2011

  • Digital Labour

    Open Access•Mohammad Kazeroun, Mohammad H Kazeroun•European Journal of Communication•2014

  • Fandom and/as labor

    Open Access•Mel Stanfill, Megan Condis•Transformative Works and Cultures•2014

  • Virtual Intimacies

    Shaka Mcglotten•Virtual Intimacies•2013

Unique citing works19
Citations per year2,11
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae