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You Have Made Her a Man among Men”

Translating the Khuntha' s Anatomy in Fatimid Jurisprudence

Bibliographic Data

ID13087135
AuthorsSaqer A Almarri (0000-0001-6010-5013, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume3
Issue3-4
Pages578-586
Publication date2016-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2328-9252 • E-ISSN: 2328-9260
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/23289252-3545251
OpenAlexW2564831327
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited9

The study of gender, sex, and sexuality in Islam has been growing. However, close textual study of the jurisprudential frameworks that conceptualized the body and sex is lacking. This study examines a section of a medieval-era legal manual written by Al-Qadi Al-Nuʻman, a major jurist of the Fatimid Caliphate, through the perspective of translation theory. The section documents Fatimid jurisprudence in relation to the khuntha, a category of persons with ambiguous genitalia, through the depiction of a series of cases. In these cases, the jurist and judge must examine the body of the khuntha through a set of complex procedures in order to ascertain a “true” sex that is to be declared. The act of examination of a body unfamiliar to the public and declaration of the unfamiliar body's underlying “true” sex is akin to the process of translation in which a translator must examine a text unfamiliar to the public and translate the text into a familiar language. The study concludes that the judges and jurists produced such complex procedures, owing to their investment in the discourse of “true” sex

Caliphate · Declaration · Depiction · Fiqh · Human sexuality · Islam · Jurisprudence · Linguistics · Political science · Politics · Pretext · Relation (database · Section (typography · Sharia · Sociology · Theology · Families in Therapy and Culture · Gender Studies · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Philosophy

  • Islamic Jurisprudence, Biomedical Ethics, and the Social Construct in Relation to Intersex People

    Open Access•Alexander Woodman•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Intersex people or khunthā in the Middle East – How they are perceived, accepted, & treated

    Alexander Woodman•Psychology and Sexuality•2024

  • Intersex Bodies in Premodern Islamic Discourse

    Indira Falk Gesink•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2018

  • The Afterlife of Gender

    Open Access•Aslı Zengin•Cultural Anthropology•2019

  • Sex and society in Islam

    Basim Musallam•Sex and society in Islam•1983

  • Making Sex

    Thomas Walter Laqueur•Making Sex•1992

  • Islam and Islamophobia

    Rüstem Ertuğ Altınay•TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly•2014

  • An Early Fatimid Political Document

    Wadad Al-Qadi, Wadād al‐Qāḍī•Studia Islamica•1978

  • The Effeminates of Early Medina

    Everett K Rowson•Journal of the American Oriental…•1991

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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