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Obesity Is in the Eye of the Beholder

BMI and Socioeconomic Outcomes across Cohorts

Bibliographic Data

ID13090443
AuthorsVida Maralani (0000-0003-3353-1273, Cornell University, corresponding author), Douglas McKee (0000-0002-2995-3513, Cornell University)
Year2017
Volume4
Pages288-317
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2330-6696 • E-ISSN: 2330-6696
PublisherSociety for Sociological Science (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.15195/v4.a13
OpenAlexW2605855356
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited37

The biological and social costs of body mass cannot be conceptualized in the same way. Using semiparametric methods, we show that the association between body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic outcomes such as wages, being married, and family income is distinctly shaped by gender, race, and cohort rather than being above a specific threshold of BMI. For white men, the correlation between BMI and outcomes is positive across the 'normal' range of BMI and turns negative near the cusp of the overweight range, a pattern that persists across cohorts. For white women, thinner is nearly always better, a pattern that also persists across cohorts. For black men in the 1979 cohort, the association between BMI and wages is positive across the normal and overweight ranges for wages and family income and inverted U–shaped for marriage. For black women in the 1979 cohort, thinner is better for wages and marriage. By the 1997 cohort, however, the negative association between body mass and outcomes dissipates for black Americans but not for white Americans. In the social world, 'too fat' is a subjective, contingent, and fluid judgment that differs depending on who is being judged, who does the judging, and the social domain

Body mass index · Cohort · Cohort study · Obesity · Overweight · Population · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes · Demography · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology · Endocrinology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,13
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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