Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Resilience and Stress in Romantic Relationships in the United States During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID13090543
AuthorsM J Rosenfeld (0000-0002-6310-4558, corresponding author), Sonia Hausen
Year2023
Volume10
Pages472-500
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2330-6696 • E-ISSN: 2330-6696
PublisherSociety for Sociological Science (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.15195/v10.a17
OpenAlexW4386454371
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited55

We measure the perceived effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on romantic relationships in the United States. We contrast Family Stress theories emphasizing potential harms of the pandemic with Family Resilience Theory suggesting that crises can lead couples to build meaning and strengthen their relationships. We examine closed-ended and open-ended questions about relationship responses to the pandemic from the How Couples Meet and Stay Together surveys from 2017, 2020 and 2022. We analyze potential correlates of relationship outcomes including education, children at home, gender, time spent together and pre-pandemic relationship quality. Subjects were three times as likely to describe pandemic relationship benefits compared to harms. Couples in high quality relationships were especially resilient to pandemic stresses, and derived benefits from more time together. Couples made meaning out of the pandemic and used the normalcy of their domestic situations to make a common front against an external threat

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Criminology · Geography · Pandemic · Political science · Psychological resilience · Resilience (materials science · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Sociology · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virology

  • Predictably Unstable?

    Open Access•K Harknett, Kevin Bruey et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2026

  • Love as a Low Priority

    Open Access•H Tessler, Meera Choi et al.•Social Currents•2024

  • Straight Jacket

    Open Access•Yue Qian, Yang Hu•Sociological Science•2025

  • Singleness and the Pandemic Dating Recession

    Open Access•M J Rosenfeld•Journal of Family Issues•2025

  • Counterfactuals and Causal Inference

    Open Access•Stephen L Morgan, C Winship•Counterfactuals and Causal…•2014

  • Human System Responses to Disaster

    Open Access•Thomas E Drabek•Human System Responses to Disaster•1986

  • Understanding the effects of Covid-19 through a life course lens

    Open Access•R A Settersten, L Bernardi et al.•Advances in Life Course Research•2020

  • Natural “Natural Experiments” in Economics

    Mark R Rosenzweig, Kenneth I Wolpin•Journal of Economic Literature•2000

  • Early Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Relationship Satisfaction and Attributions

    Open Access•Hannah C Williamson•Psychological Science•2020

  • Suicide risk and prevention during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•David Gunnell, Louis Appleby et al.•The Lancet Psychiatry•2020

  • Resilience concepts and findings

    Open Access•Michael Rutter•Journal of Family Therapy•1999

  • Family Resilience

    Open Access•Froma Walsh•Family Process•2003

  • Suicide Mortality and Coronavirus Disease 2019—A Perfect Storm?

    Mark A Reger, Ian H Stanley et al.•JAMA Psychiatry•2020

  • Risk and resilience in family well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Heather Prime, Mark Wade et al.•American Psychologist•2020

  • Interaction terms in logit and probit models

    Open Access•Chunrong Ai, Edward C Norton•Economics Letters•2003

  • The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data

    J R Landis, Gary G Koch•Biometrics•1977

  • Positive and Negative Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Relationship Satisfaction in Male Couples

    Open Access•Alison R Walsh, Rob Stephenson•American Journal of Men s Health•2021

  • Loss and Resilience in the Time of Covid‐19

    Open Access•Froma Walsh•Family Process•2020

  • Family Stress Management

    Pauline Boss, Pauline E Boss et al.•Family Stress Management•2017

  • Effects of Covid‐19 lockdown on parental functioning in vulnerable families

    Open Access•Maren Sand Helland, Torkild Hovde Lyngstad et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2021

  • For better or worse

    Open Access•B Perelli-Harris, Shih‐yi Chao et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2023

  • The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability

    B R Karney, Thomas N Bradbury•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Of Memes and Marriage

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Steven R Beach•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2010

  • Changes in employment and relationship satisfaction in times of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Lisa Schmid, Jonathan Wörn et al.•European Societies•2020

  • Strong Families Around the World

    John Defrain, Sylvia M Asay•Marriage & Family Review•2007

  • The nature and predictors of the trajectory of change in marital quality for husbands and wives over the first 10 years of marriage

    Lawrence A Kurdek•Developmental Psychology•1999

  • Family resilience and psychological distress in the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Lauren Eales, Gail M Ferguson et al.•Developmental Psychology•2021

  • Applying relationship science to evaluate how the Covid-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships

    Paula R Pietromonaco, Nickola C Overall•American Psychologist•2020

  • The Unexpected Decline in Feelings of Depression among Adults Ages 50 and Older in 11 European Countries amid the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Z Van Winkle, Emanuele Ferragina et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2021

  • National Surveys Via Rdd Telephone Interviewing Versus the Internet

    Linchiat Chang, Jon A Krosnick•Public Opinion Quarterly•2009

  • Computing Response Metrics for Online Panels

    Mario Callegaro, Charles Disogra•Public Opinion Quarterly•2008

  • An Experimental Comparison of Web and Telephone Surveys

    Fricker, Scott Fricker•Public Opinion Quarterly•2005

  • A General Inductive Approach for Analyzing Qualitative Evaluation Data

    Open Access•Donald R Thomas, David R Thomas•American Journal of Evaluation•2006

  • Consequences of Routine Work-Schedule Instability for Worker Health and Well-Being

    Open Access•D Schneider, K Harknett•American Sociological Review•2019

  • Social Capital and Community Resilience

    Open Access•Daniel P Aldrich, Michelle A Meyer•American Behavioral Scientist•2015

  • Gendered division of labor during a nationwide Covid-19 lockdown

    Open Access•Nina Waddell, Nickola C Overall et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2021

  • Time Spent Together and Relationship Quality

    Open Access•Gregory T Guldner, Gregory Guldner et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•1995

  • Is the U-Curve of Marital Satisfaction an Illusion? A 40-Year Study of Marriage

    Caroline O Vaillant, George E Vaillant•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1993

  • Social Conditions As Fundamental Causes of Disease

    Bruce G Link, Jo C Phelan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

  • The Stress Process

    Leonard I Pearlin, Elizabeth G Menaghan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1981

  • Marital Happiness, Marital Duration, and the U-Shaped Curve

    J Vanlaningham, Jody Lynn VanLaningham et al.•Social Forces•2001

  • By Default

    Open Access•Jessica Calarco, Emily Meanwell et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2021

  • The Gendered Consequences of a Weak Infrastructure of Care

    Open Access•Caitlyn Collins, L Ruppanner et al.•Gender & Society•2021

  • Couple Longevity in the Era of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States

    Open Access•M J Rosenfeld•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2014

  • Socioeconomic Status, Family Processes,and Individual Development

    Open Access•Rand D Conger, Katherine J Conger et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2010

  • Integrating Family Resilience and Family Stress Theory

    Open Access•Joan M Patterson•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2002

  • She Left, He Left

    L C Sayer, P England et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2011

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae