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Criminalization of Immigration

Bibliographic Data

ID13103166
AuthorsEmily Ryo (0000-0003-0448-7197, corresponding author), Jose Maria Chacon (0000-0002-0024-2152), Cecilia Menjívar (0000-0002-7061-509X)
Year2025
Volume11
Issue3
Pages282-343
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRSF The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2377-8253 • E-ISSN: 2377-8261
PublisherRussell Sage Foundation (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.7758/rsf.2025.11.3.07
OpenAlexW4415351307
LanguageEN
Citations received7

This article presents a critical analysis of social scientific research from the past fifteen years on the criminalization of immigration in the United States. Our review reveals three central themes. First, although immigration law is considered federal civil law, immigration enforcement has become substantially intertwined with criminal law enforcement in ways that have broad-ranging and radiating effects on immigrant communities of color. Second, race plays an important bidirectional role in the increasing criminalization of immigration. Specifically, criminalizing immigration results in the racialization of certain immigrant groups as dangerous outsiders, and such racialization has the effect of sustaining and promoting the policies and practices that target or have a disproportionate impact on certain immigrant groups. Third, given the increased externalization of US immigration enforcement programs, the effects of the criminalization of immigration are not limited to the United States. Each of these dynamics operates across multiple sites and in various components of the immigration enforcement system to disproportionately affect immigrants racialized as non-White in the United States. We discuss the important gaps in research and policy implications that follow from our review

Criminalization · Deportation · Enforcement · Immigration · Immigration law · Immigration policy · Racialization · European Criminal Justice and Data Protection

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    Open Access•Avery E Warner•Sociological Quarterly•2026

  • Crimmigration and the carceral fix in Arizona

    Open Access•Bloch, Daniel E Martinez et al.•Punishment & Society•2026

  • The Enforced Silence

    Open Access•Syra Shakir, Fadoua Govaerts et al.•Genealogy•2025

  • Neighborhood characteristics and psychological distress of long-term immigrants in California

    Open Access•John Wagstaff, Jan A Wagstaff et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Categorical misalignments in immigration systems

    Cecilia Menjívar•New Community•2026

Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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