Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Durable Change in U.S. Urban Mobility Networks, 2019–2022

Bibliographic Data

ID13103702
AuthorsThomas Marlow (0000-0003-3989-6775, New York University Abu Dhabi, corresponding author), K Makovi (0000-0002-4849-0606, New York University Abu Dhabi), Bruno Abrahão (0000-0003-0155-8500, New York University Shanghai)
Year2023
Volume9
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2378-0231 • E-ISSN: 2378-0231
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/23780231231198857
OpenAlexW4387466337
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered how people move between neighborhoods. Tracking these changes is important because a growing literature demonstrates that mobility networks influence social and environmental exposures that interact directly with urban inequalities. Using four years of weekly smartphone-based mobility data in the 25 largest U.S. cities, we investigate how mobility changed in 2021 and 2022. We measure mobility networks with three previously used indices and introduce a fourth, the Dissimilar Mobility Index, to capture the demographic dissimilarity experienced in a mobility network. We find that although mobility hubs and their associated patterns of segregated mobility returned to pre-pandemic levels in 2021, neighborhood isolation remained depressed until the end of 2022 compared to 2019. Together, these results indicate that despite vaccine availability in 2021, structural changes in urban mobility networks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic were durable for over two years after its onset

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Demographic economics · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Index (typography · Inequality · Pandemic · Social isolation · Social mobility · Sociology · Tracking (education · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Demography · Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Beyond the residential neighborhood

    Open Access•Noli Brazil, Jennifer Candipan et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2025

  • Beyond residential and extra-local spaces

    Open Access•Noli Brazil•Urban Studies•2025

  • Reduction in mobility and Covid-19 transmission

    Open Access•Pierre Nouvellet, Sangeeta Bhatia et al.•Nature Communications•2021

  • Mobility network models of Covid-19 explain inequities and inform reopening

    Open Access•Serina Chang, Kelly Nutter et al.•Nature•2021

  • Association between mobility patterns and Covid-19 transmission in the USA

    Open Access•Hamada S Badr, Hongru Du et al.•The Lancet Infectious Diseases•2020

  • Divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy

    Open Access•Jinfeng Lin•IEEE Transactions on Information…•1991

  • Multiscale dynamic human mobility flow dataset in the U.S. during the Covid-19 epidemic

    Open Access•Yuhao Kang, Song Gao et al.•Scientific Data•2020

  • Neighborhood isolation in Chicago

    Open Access•C Graif, Alina Lungeanu et al.•Social Networks•2017

  • Zooming into mobility to understand cities

    Open Access•Ruoxi Wang, Xinyuan Zhang et al.•Cities•2022

  • Neighborhood Isolation during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Thomas Marlow, K Makovi et al.•Sociological Science•2021

  • Will Covid-19 Have Long-Lasting Effects on Inequality? Evidence from Past Pandemics

    Open Access•Davide Furceri, Prakash Loungani et al.•The Journal of Economic Inequality•2022

  • Overcoming Spatial Mismatch

    Open Access•Kenya Covington•City and Community•2018

  • Health care visits during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Jueyu Wang, Noreen Mcdonald et al.•Health & Place•2021

  • The disturbance of urban mobility in the context of Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Geonhwa You•Cities•2022

  • Unfolding community homophily in U.S. metropolitans via human mobility

    Open Access•Xiao Huang, Yuhui Zhao et al.•Cities•2022

  • JUE Insight

    Open Access•Edward L Glaeser, Caitlin Gorback et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2022

  • Daytime Locations in Spatial Mismatch

    Open Access•Naomi F Sugie, Michael C Lens et al.•Demography•2017

  • From residence to movement

    Open Access•Jennifer Candipan, Nolan Edward Phillips et al.•Urban Studies•2021

  • Social Isolation of Disadvantage and Advantage

    Lauren J Krivo, Heather M Washington et al.•Social Forces•2013

  • Local Indicators of Spatial Association—Lisa

    Open Access•Luc Anselin•Geographical Analysis•1995

  • Triple Disadvantage

    Open Access•B L Levy, Nolan Edward Phillips et al.•American Sociological Review•2020

  • Measures of Multigroup Segregation

    Open Access•Sean F Reardon, Glenn Firebaugh•Sociological Methodology•2002

  • Segregated mobility patterns amplify neighborhood disparities in the spread of Covid-19

    Open Access•András György, Thomas Marlow et al.•Network Science•2023

  • Assessing Mobility-Based Real-Time Air Pollution Exposure in Space and Time Using Smart Sensors and GPS Trajectories in Beijing

    Jing Ma, Yinhua Tao et al.•Annals of the American…•2020

  • Large socio-economic, geographic and demographic disparities exist in exposure to school closures

    Open Access•Z Parolin, Emma K Lee•Nature Human Behaviour•2021

  • Racial Segregation in Everyday Mobility Patterns

    Open Access•Karl Vachuska•Socius Sociological Research for…•2023

  • The Social Integration of American Cities

    Open Access•Nolan Edward Phillips, B L Levy et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2021

  • Urban Mobility and Activity Space

    Kathleen A Cagney, Erin York Cornwell et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2020

  • Jim Crow and the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis

    M Ruef, Angelina Grigoryeva•American Journal of Sociology•2020

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae