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The political economy of a North–South trade agreement and the development prospects for Mexico

From Nafta to USMCA

Bibliographic Data

ID13103759
AuthorsAlejandra Trejo Nieto (0000-0003-1990-4985, El Colegio de México, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume8
Issue1
Pages103-124
Publication date2022-09-13
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueArea Development and Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2379-2949 • E-ISSN: 2379-2957
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23792949.2022.2107034
OpenAlexW4295350859
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

In the 1980s, Mexico switched from a policy of import substitution to export-oriented development. From 1994, it participated in a North–South free trade agreement with the United States and Canada (North American Free Trade Agreement – NAFTA). The agreement strongly reflected the asymmetric power of the three participants, although some Mexico’s regions served as production platforms in global value chains. Under NAFTA, Mexico’s overall growth was insipid, yet a trade surplus with the United States was the excuse for Donald Trump’s government to impose a renegotiation that led in 2020 to a new agreement (US, Mexico, Canada Agreement – USMCA) with terms yet more favourable to the United States. In the light of this experience and the political and economic factors that explain it, this paper studies to the need to get Mexico’s trade policies right through permanent consideration to the development needs in the country

Economics · Economy · Excuse · Free trade · Free trade agreement · Government (linguistics · International economics · International free trade agreement · International trade · Political science · Politics · Trade agreement · Trade diversion · Value (mathematics · Global Trade and Competitiveness · Global trade and economics · International Relations in Latin America · Law

  • The interplay of economic complexity and urban sprawl in shaping socio-spatial segregation in Mexico

    Open Access•Marco Cruz-Sandoval, Fernando Gómez-Zaldívar et al.•Applied Geography•2025

  • Economic geography and international inequality

    Open Access•Stephen J Redding, Stephen Redding et al.•Journal of International Economics•2004

  • Globalisation, Power and Integration

    Kenneth C Shadlen, Ken Shadlen•The Journal of Development Studies•2008

  • South-South trade and South-North trade

    Thomas Bernhardt•CEPAL review•2016

  • Political Trade Dependence and North-South Trade Agreements

    Open Access•Mark Manger, Mark S Manger et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2014

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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