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War in Europe, but Still Low Tension in the High North? An Analysis of Norwegian Mitigation Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID13108353
AuthorsBjørn Olav Knutsen (Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, corresponding author), Elisabeth Pettersen (0000-0001-8279-8391)
Year2024
Volume15
Publication date2024-01-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArctic review on law and politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2387-4562 • E-ISSN: 2387-4562
PublisherCappelen Damm Akademisk (PUBLISHER • NO)
DOI10.23865/arctic.v15.5065
OpenAlexW4391375452
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created the most precarious security situation in Europe, including the High North, since the Second World War. This article studies how Norway manages High North security dilemmas in the context of this ongoing war. Based on security dilemma theory, we direct our attention to a set of mitigation strategies and discuss the effectiveness of these. We build our arguments on Robert Jervis’ article “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma” in World Politics (1978), and his understanding that a security dilemma occurs when an increase in one state’s security leads to other states fearing for their own security, thus creating tension or conflict escalation. To limit such dilemmas, Norway has pursued a policy mix of both deterrence and reassurance measures. Our contribution to the research debate is the term mitigation-strategies, derived from security dilemma theory. First, we discuss people-to-people cooperation and analyse how this is a trust-building measure. Secondly, we explore how Norway approaches confidence and security building measures in the High North. Finally, we discuss the implications of letting the Arctic Council become an arena for security- and defence political coordination. Building upon insights from security dilemma theory, we demonstrate how Norway contributes to maintaining lower levels of tension in the High North

Ancient history · Economic history · High tension · Norwegian · Political science · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Materials Science · Philosophy

  • Navigating turbulence

    Open Access•Maryna Rabinovych, Hilde Bjørnå•Polar Record•2025

  • History and human relations.

    Sir Herbert Butterfield•History and human relations.•1951

  • Minding the Archipelago

    Open Access•Pauline Baudu•Arctic review on law and politics•2023

  • Theory of international politics

    Kenneth Neal Waltz•Theory of international politics•1979

  • Cooperation under the Security Dilemma

    Open Access•Robert Jervis•World Politics•1978

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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