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Reflections on the Customary Laws of Benin Kingdom and Its Living Cultural Objects in the Discourse of Ownership and Restitution

Bibliographic Data

ID13108643
AuthorsOluwatoyin Sogbesan (0000-0001-8668-130X, Università Iuav di Venezia, corresponding author), Tokie Laotan-Brown (Università Iuav di Venezia)
Year2022
Volume8
Issue2
Pages29-48
Publication date2022-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSantander Art and Culture Law Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2391-7997 • E-ISSN: 2450-050X
PublisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego (PUBLISHER • PL)
DOI10.4467/2450050xsnr.22.011.17024
OpenAlexW4313910011
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

The British punitive expedition of 1897 led to the theft and vandalization of the cultural heritage of the Benin kingdom. The plunder included more than 3,000 cultural objects made of bronzes, ivories, beads, and other objects, which were produced since the 1st century AD to commemorate historical moments, political transitions, and ritual purposes. This theft dishonoured the spiritual and ritual significance of these living cultural objects, and has turned them into museum artefacts. As international debates on restitution and the return of Benin Bronzes intensify, two pertinent questions which arise are: Who will be the custodians of the returned artefacts?; and How will they be conserved? In this article, we address these two questions through the lens of Benin customary laws and practices. We argue that within this local jurisprudence, the Emwin Arre– the living cultural heritage described above –belong to the Oba of Benin and should be returned to the royal Palace, where they will be preserved, protected, and shared with the present and future generations

Archaeology · Cultural heritage · Custodians · Jurisprudence · Political science · Politics · Punitive damages · Restitution · Sociology · African history and culture studies · African Studies and Ethnography · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Law

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2023 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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