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Hayekian behavioral economics

Bibliographic Data

ID13109253
AuthorsCass R Sunstein (0000-0003-4194-3008, Harvard University Press, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume7
Issue1
Pages170-188
Publication date2021-03-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehavioural Public Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-063X • E-ISSN: 2398-0648
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/bpp.2021.3
OpenAlexW3139445798
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited42

One of Friedrich Hayek's most important arguments pointed to the epistemic advantages of the price system, regarded as an institution. As Hayek showed, the price system incorporates the information held by numerous, dispersed people. Like John Stuart Mill, Hayek also offered an epistemic argument on behalf of freedom of choice. A contemporary challenge to that epistemic argument comes from behavioral economics, which has uncovered an assortment of reasons why choosers err, and also pointed to possible distortions in the price system. But, even if those findings are accepted, what should public institutions do? How should they proceed? A neo-Hayekian approach would seek to reduce the knowledge problem by asking what individual choosers actually do under epistemically favorable conditions. In practice, that question can be disciplined by asking five subsidiary questions: (1) What do consistent choosers, unaffected by self-evidently irrelevant factors, end up choosing? (2) What do informed choosers choose? (3) What do active choosers choose? (4) When people are free of behavioral biases, including (say) present bias or unrealistic optimism, what do they choose? (5) What do people choose when their viewscreen is broad, and they do not suffer from limited attention? These questions are illustrated with reference to the intense controversy over fuel economy standards

Argument (complex analysis · Austrian School · Behavioral economics · Economics · Epistemology · Freedom of choice · Institution · Microeconomics · Mill · Neoclassical economics · Optimism · Political science · Positive economics · Social science · Sociology · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Global Energy and Sustainability Research · Law · Philosophy

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    Open Access•Mario J Rizzo, Glen Whitman•Behavioural Public Policy•2021

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    Open Access•Agnès Festré, Stein Østbye•Behavioural Public Policy•2024

  • Come on, man!’ On errors, choice, and Hayekian behavioral economics

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    Open Access•B Douglas Bernheim•Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis•2016

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    Open Access•Hunt Allcott, Benjamin B Lockwood et al.•The Journal of Economic…•2019

Citations per year1.6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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