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The electric vehicle transition and vanishing fuel tax revenues

Bibliographic Data

ID13110388
AuthorsBessie Noll (0000-0003-2747-8322, ETH Zurich, corresponding author), Tobias S Schmidt (0000-0002-7971-2187, ETH Zurich), Florian Egli (0000-0001-8617-5175, Technical University of Munich)
Year2026
Volume9
Issue2
Pages207-211
Publication date2026-01-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNature Sustainability (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-9629 • E-ISSN: 2398-9629
PublisherNature Portfolio (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1038/s41893-025-01721-7
OpenAlexW7118008611
LanguageEN
References cited13

As electric vehicle adoption accelerates globally, fuel tax revenues decline, exposing government budgets without a proposed replacement tax on electric vehicles. We estimate fuel tax transition exposure across 168 countries, demonstrating that relative exposure, in percentage of total government revenues, varies substantially by income level. Our analysis finds that global public revenues from fuel taxes totalled approximately US$900 billion in 2023. Crucially, we show that lower-income countries face disproportionately high exposure, experience frequent debt crises and possess limited institutional capacity to respond, potentially necessitating international support

Debt · Electric vehicle · Fuel tax · Government (linguistics · Government revenue · Revenue · Tax reform · Tax revenue · Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies · Global Energy and Sustainability Research

  • The long-run macroeconomic impacts of fuel subsidies

    Open Access•Michael Plante•Journal of Development Economics•2013

Highly citedNo

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