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Growing prominence of deep-sea life in marine bioprospecting

Bibliographic Data

ID13110579
AuthorsErik Zhivkoplias (0000-0001-8492-5649, Stockholm Resilience Centre, corresponding author), Jean‐baptiste Jouffray (0000-0002-4105-6372, Stockholm Resilience Centre), Paul Dunshirn (0000-0003-3101-4811, University of Vienna), Agnes Pranindita (0000-0002-0075-334X, Stockholm Resilience Centre), Robert Blasiak (0000-0002-0888-0159, Stockholm Resilience Centre)
Year2024
Volume7
Issue8
Pages1027-1037
Publication date2024-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNature Sustainability (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-9629 • E-ISSN: 2398-9629
PublisherNature Portfolio (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1038/s41893-024-01392-w
OpenAlexW4401428838
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited60

Marine bioprospecting, which involves the exploration of genetic and biochemical material from marine organisms, can be used towards addressing a broad range of public and environmental health applications such as disease treatment, diagnostics and bioremediation. Marine genetic resources are important reservoirs for such bioprospecting efforts; however, the extent to which they are used commercially for natural product discovery and the marine sources from which they are derived are not well understood. Here we introduce a comprehensive database of marine genes referenced in patent filings, the Marine Bioprospecting Patent database. It includes 92,550 protein-coding sequences associated with 4,779 patent filings, identified by analysing all relevant records from genetic sequence databases. Three companies alone—BASF, IFF and DuPont—included sequences from 949 species (more than half of referenced species with identified marine origin). Microbial life in the deep sea, a vast and remote biome predominantly beyond national jurisdiction, is already attracting substantial economic interest; the top ten patent holders have all filed marine gene patents referencing sequences from deep-sea life. Our findings provide an updated understanding of the marine bioprospecting landscape, contribute to the sustainable use of marine biodiversity and underscore the need for policymakers to ensure stewardship of deep-sea ecosystems

Biodiversity · Biology · Biome · Bioprospecting · Business · Ecosystem · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Marine conservation · Marine ecosystem · Marine life · Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies · Environmental Science · Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies · Identification and Quantification in Food · Ecology

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