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Incorporating Spectral Unmixing to Estimate Carbon Sequestration Changes in an Urban Forest Canopy

Bibliographic Data

ID13112759
AuthorsMichael K Crosby (Louisiana Tech University, corresponding author), T Eric McConnell (0000-0002-3115-0891, Mississippi State University)
Year2025
Volume9
Issue11
Pages454-454
Publication date2025-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2413-8851 • E-ISSN: 2413-8851
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/urbansci9110454
OpenAlexW4415819403
LanguageEN
References cited27

The urban forest canopy provides critical ecosystem services, including carbon storage and sequestration. Healthy, well-managed trees in an urban setting can provide these services in a way comparable to forests managed for production or as nature preserves. Disturbance events threaten these benefits by reducing canopy cover and biomass. A tornado struck Ruston, Louisiana, on 25 April 2019, resulting in severe canopy damage through a swatch of the city. We used iTree Canopy to obtain estimates of ecosystem services (carbon sequestration, etc.) and converted this to a per-pixel value before interpolating for the study area. Fractional vegetation estimates obtained from spectral unmixing were obtained from pre- and post-tornado images using Sentinel-2 data and applied to weight damage. Pre- and post-tornado assessments revealed that Ruston’s urban forest canopy sequestered 85% of its pre-storm capability, with an estimated decline in social value of approximately $36,000. Assessing disturbance-based landscape changes, and subsequently calculating fractional changes in biomass and corresponding monetary impacts, will increasingly be looked to as ecosystem services and severe weather events are expected to become more commonplace in the future. The methodology employed demonstrates a cost-effective way to assess disturbance impacts in small urban areas, offering a framework to small municipalities to monitor canopy dynamics

Biomass (ecology · Canopy · Carbon sequestration · Disturbance (geology · Ecosystem · Ecosystem services · Tree canopy · Vegetation (pathology · Remote Sensing in Agriculture · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Heat Island Mitigation

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Highly citedNo

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