Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Balancing economic and social results in football clubs

Evidence of fans’ perceptions in the Colombian context

Bibliographic Data

ID13130498
AuthorsJuan Alejandro Hernández-Hernández (Universidad de Medellín), Abraham Allec Londoño-Pineda (0000-0002-2419-0211, Universidad de Medellín), Robert Ng-Henao (Universidad de Medellín), Juan Lucas Macías-Franco (Universidad de Medellín), J Arango Cano (0000-0002-2638-5581, Universidad de Medellín)
Year2025
Volume7
Pages1541829-1541829
Publication date2025-04-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2025.1541829
PMID40260422
OpenAlexW4409206161
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited69

Fans are not only loyal, but also powerful, and could therefore exert pressure on football club managers. This study examines the influence of fan-generated pressure on the economic and social sustainability outcomes of football clubs in Colombia, highlighting the role of active and non-active fan typologies. Using a conceptual framework rooted in stakeholder theory, we developed and tested a structural equation model (SEM) based on Colombian football fans. Results show that active fans, defined as direct or indirect followers, prioritize high-performing players and coaches and significantly influence economic outcomes through merchandising and broadcasting rights. Conversely, non-active fans, including passive and potential supporters, emphasize player stability and club goodwill. These findings highlight that fan pressure, shaped by sporting identity and performance expectations, serves as a critical lever for value co-creation and sustainability

Advertising · Business · Club · Context (archaeology · Football · Geography · Goodwill · Political science · Sociology · Sustainability · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports Analytics and Performance · Sports, Gender, and Society · Accounting · Ecology · Marketing

  • Trust and mistrust in fan relationship management

    Open Access•Kristoff Reichel, Ilia Sannikov et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2025

  • Reliability and Validity Assessment

    Edward Carmines, Edward G Carmines et al.•Reliability and Validity Assessment•1979

  • Capitalism and Freedom

    Milton Friedman•Capitalism and Freedom•2002

  • An Overview of Psychological Measurement

    Jum C Nunnally•Clinical Diagnosis of Mental…•1978

  • Variance Inflation Factor

    Open Access•Michael Olusegun Akinwande, H G Dikko et al.•Open Journal of Statistics•2015

  • European management research using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)

    Open Access•Nicole Richter, Nicole Franziska Richter et al.•European Management Journal•2016

  • Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience

    Ronald K Mitchell, Bradley R Agle et al.•Academy of Management Review•1997

  • A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors

    Open Access•Robert M O’brien•Quality & Quantity•2007

  • When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM

    Open Access•Joseph F Hair, Jeffrey J Risher et al.•European Business Review•2019

  • Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)

    Open Access•Joe F Hair Jr, Joe F Hair et al.•European Business Review•2014

  • Institutional pressures on the adoption of environmental practices

    Tiberio Daddi, Niccolò Maria Todaro et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2021

  • When the Stadium Goes Silent

    Mauro Caselli, Paolo Falco et al.•Journal of Labor Economics•2023

  • CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting

    Open Access•Ganesh Dash, Justin Paul•Technological Forecasting and…•2021

  • Dimensions of Sense of Membership in a Sport Fan Community

    Open Access•Brandon Mastromartino, Jerred Junqi Wang et al.•Communication & Sport•2020

  • Business model innovation for sustainable operations in professional football

    Open Access•Miklós Kozma, Franciska Teker•Society and Economy•2022

  • Fan protest and activism

    Open Access•Andrew Hodges, Dario Brentin•Soccer and Society•2017

  • Managing for stakeholders in football

    Philipp Winskowski•Soccer and Society•2022

  • Exit, voice and loyalty

    Annabel Kiernan•Soccer and Society•2015

  • Emotions’ management within the Real Madrid football club business model

    Jesús Rodríguez-Pomeda, Fernando Casani et al.•Soccer and Society•2014

  • Black and whiters’

    J Cleland, Kevin Dixon•Soccer and Society•2014

  • The moral economy of the English football crowd

    Open Access•Danny Fitzpatrick•Capital & Class•2025

  • Towards Equal Rights in the Global Game? Fifa Strategy for Women's Football as a Tightly Bounded Institutional Innovation

    Open Access•Michele Krech•Tilburg Law Review•2020

  • No Fans-No Pressure

    Open Access•Michael Christian Leitner, Fabio Richlan•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2021

  • The Iron Cage Revisited

    P Dimaggio, Paul J Dimaggio et al.•American Sociological Review•1983

  • Understanding fan pressures and its impact on football club sustainability

    Open Access•Juan Alejandro Hernández-Hernández, Abraham Londoño-Pineda et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2024

  • Walkouton77

    Open Access•Mogens Olesen•MedieKultur Journal of media and…•2018

  • European football fans' resistance and protest in the face of legal restrictions

    Open Access•R Kossakowski, Jan Andre Lee Ludvigsen•International Review for the…•2025

  • Football fans and contentious politics

    Open Access•Ömer Turan, Burak Özçetin•International Review for the…•2019

  • Your Neighbors Walk Alone (Ynwa)

    Open Access•Linggar Rama Dian Putra•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2019

  • Supporters, Followers, Fans, and Flaneurs

    Open Access•R Giulianotti•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2002

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae