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Covid-19 Test Before Tokyo2020 Paralympic Games

An Implemented Protocol to Protect Paralympic Athletes

Bibliographic Data

ID13131677
AuthorsGreta E Muti (San Raffaele University of Rome), Giovanna Muti-Schuenemann (Impact), Fulvia Pimpinelli (0000-0002-8321-4455, Regione Lazio), Antonio Spataro (0000-0002-7727-665X), Antonio Fiore (0000-0001-7962-7276), Francesca Ciasullo, Daniela Olivieri, Marta Rigoni (0000-0002-0530-9491, University of Milan), Serena Delbue (University of Milan), Elena Pariani (0000-0001-5681-3455, University of Milan), Fabio Muzi, Sara Donzelli (0000-0002-8529-2895), Sabrina Strano (0000-0002-6341-4230, San Gallicano Hospital), Aldo Morrone (0000-0002-6108-8996, San Gallicano Hospital), Giovanni Blandino (0000-0002-6970-2241), Paola Muti (0000-0003-0339-8520, University of Milan, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume4
Pages834410-834410
Publication date2022-02-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2022.834410
PMID35252859
OpenAlexW4212785411
LanguageEN
References cited8

Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic represents a difficult challenge for the whole of humanity. Sports, in which contact between athletes is essential, became impossible to practice without the risk of viral spread. Athletes of the national teams are a particular subgroup of the population for whom there is an important need for protection and the implementation of targeted preventive measures. The present report describes the protocol that was developed to answer the urgent protection need for athletes during COVID-19 pandemic. The protocol aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of a rigid prevention intervention to prevent outbreaks and infections in terms of COVID-19 as well as in other potential future pandemics from pathogens with similar path of transmission. Methods The study was conducted in rowing para-thletes training of the Paralympic Games in Tokyo2020. It was designed to create an anti-COVID-19 “ protection bubble ” with the aim to isolate para-athletes and their technical support team during pre-Olympic retreats. The “ bubble ” development relied on a carefully conducted protocol of repeated antigen and molecular COVID-19 tests on nasal and oropharyngeal fluids among all participants carried out before, during and at the end of each retreat. Results During the 10 months of protocol implementation there were no COVID-19 outbreaks among the para-athletes and technical personnel during the retreats. In total, 552 PCR tests and 298 antigen-based tests were performed for an average number of 42 test per athlete. The number of retreat participants was larger ( n = 23) in the beginning of the year due to the Paralympic selection rounds and smaller at the end of the study period ( n = 12). Conclusion The protocol has indicated that it is possible to implement an anti-COVID-19 protection protocol where athletes and technical staff can train and compete in safe conditions. The study showed that it is feasible to implement a rigid prevention protocol for athletes and technical staff based on repeated COVID-19 antigenic and molecular tests for a long period of training with excellent participation and compliance

Alternative medicine · Athletes · Biology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Outbreak · Pandemic · Pathology · Physical therapy · Population · Protocol (science · Test (biology · Transmission (telecommunications · Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise · Engineering · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Travel-related health issues · Virology

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