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Beyond adaptation

Pacific voices on health, identity, and rights amid climate loss and damage

Bibliographic Data

ID13136754
AuthorsSindra Sharma (0000-0003-2109-2971, Action Network, corresponding author), Varea Romanu (Action Network), Rufino Varea (0000-0002-3002-6944, Action Network)
Year2025
Volume7
Publication date2025-11-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Human Dynamics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2673-2726 • E-ISSN: 2673-2726
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fhumd.2025.1644556
OpenAlexW7106210348
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

Loss and damage is an essential but under-examined aspect of climate justice, particularly for Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS), disproportionately impacted despite minimal global emissions contributions. In the context of the International Court of Justice's ongoing advisory proceedings on states' climate obligations, this study explores the lived experience of health—related loss and damage in PSIDS as a contribution to the emerging international research agenda on climate-health justice. Using a qualitative thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke six-phase framework) of witness statements and documentary submissions from Vanuatu and the Melanesian Spearhead Group, supplemented by a targeted literature review, we identify interlocking themes of direct physical health impacts, psychosocial and cultural harm, erosion of traditional knowledge, strain on health systems and gender-specific vulnerabilities, this research identifies a complex tapestry of experienced harm tied inextricably to relational values of Pacific people. It is evident there are significant gender-differentiated health impacts including heightened exposure to infectious diseases, compromised nutrition, increased psychosocial trauma, loss of traditional medicinal knowledge, and deterioration of health infrastructure. Women face additional vulnerabilities linked to reproductive health, gender-based violence, and increased caregiving burdens exacerbated by climate-induced displacement and resource scarcity. The erosion of cultural identity, spiritual wellbeing, and connection to ancestral lands further compounds these issues. By synthesizing legal testimony and academic literature, the study contributes new evidence to international discussions on non-economic loss and damage and offers a framework for future comparative research across small-island contexts. Results underscore the urgent need for gender-responsive climate policies and culturally grounded interventions, integrating traditional knowledge systems and strengthening health infrastructures to address interconnected vulnerabilities effectively

Climate change · Context (archaeology · Global health · Harm · Loss and damage · Psychological resilience · Psychosocial · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Environmental law and policy

  • From tradition to sustainability

    Open Access•A Nixia Tenriawaru, Rahim Darma et al.•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2026

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    Konai Helu Thaman•The Contemporary Pacific/ The…•2003

  • Anchored in pacific protocols – climate change, mental health and wellbeing

    Open Access•Christina Newport, Jemaima Tiatia‐Seath et al.•Climate and Development•2024

  • Climate change, mental health and wellbeing

    Open Access•Jemaima Tiatia‐Seath, Fiona Langridge et al.•Climate and Development•2023

  • Malnutrition in rural Solomon Islands

    Open Access•Joelle Albert, Jessica Bogard et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2020

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    Open Access•Elise Howard•AMBIO•2023

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Climate Change Migration and Displacement

    Open Access•Tammy Tabe•Social Sciences•2019

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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