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Re-inventing Islam

Gender and the Protestant Roots of American Islamophobia

Bibliographic Data

ID13140231
AuthorsDavid D Grafton (Wadi International University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume43
Issue1-2
Pages117-121
Publication date2026-03-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0887-7653 • E-ISSN: 2642-701X
PublisherInternational Institute of Islamic Thought (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.35632/ajis.v43i1-2.3899
OpenAlexW7141628416
LanguageEN

In Helen Moody Stuart’s 1920 novel Fatmeh: A Common Story of MissionSchools for Moslem Girls, Stuart creates a fictional Syrian family whereone day young Fatmeh tells her parents she wants to attend the Christianmissionary school to learn to read. “What do you want with reading?”retorts Fatmeh’s mother. Her mother scolds her and tells her to attendto her household chores. It is Fatmeh’s father, however, who encourageshis daughter to attend the school, as it might help her marriage prospects(129). Stuart’s novel, published during the ascent of American missionaryactivity in the Middle East, was written to demonstrate that young ArabMuslim girls can achieve agency from a backward religion and overbearingfamily by converting to Christianity in early twentieth century Syria.It was intended to inspire young women to consider becoming effectiveand life-changing missionaries as it was to encourage congregations tosupport missionary activity. Fatemeh is only one of several fascinatingfiction and non-fiction works written by women missionaries, or aboutwomen in the mission field, presented by Deanna Ferree Womack inRe-Inventing Islam

Agency (philosophy · Christianity · Daughter · Immigration · Islamophobia · Protestantism · Historical and Linguistic Studies · Islamic Studies and History · Turkey's Politics and Society

Highly citedNo

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