Paediatric Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder and Comorbid Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Clinical Expression and Treatment Response
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 13404358 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jason I Racz (0000-0002-3586-9668, Griffith University, corresponding author), Sharna Mathieu (0000-0003-0784-0638, Griffith University), Sharna L Mathieu, Matthew L McKenzie (0000-0001-9277-131X, Griffith University), Lara J Farrell (0000-0002-4231-2227, Griffith University) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 54 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 1005-1014 |
| Publication date | 2022-01-20 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Child Psychiatry & Human Development (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0009-398X • E-ISSN: 1573-3327 |
| Publisher | Springer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10578-022-01314-x |
| PMID | 35048227 |
| OpenAlex | W4206405737 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 49 |
This study explored the expression, occurrence, and treatment outcomes of comorbid body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in 107 youth (7-17 years) seeking treatment for primary obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In the overall sample, appearance anxiety (AA) was positively associated with OCD-related impairment, severity, symptom frequency, comorbid symptoms, and maladaptive emotion regulation. Comorbid BDD occurred in 9.35% of youth, equally affected males and females, and was associated with older age. AA negligibly reduced following treatment. Compared to those without (a) comorbid BDD and (b) without any comorbidity, youth with comorbid BDD reported greater social impairment and reduced global functioning but did not differ on the occurrence of comorbid anxiety and mood disorders. OCD response or remission rates did not differ. In youth with comorbid BDD, AA did not significantly reduce following treatment. Results suggest a more severe expression accompanies comorbid BDD in youth with OCD, with BDD persisting following OCD treatment
Anxiety · Anxiety disorder · Body dysmorphic disorder · Comorbidity · Functional impairment · Mood · Obsessive compulsive · Psychiatric comorbidity · Psychiatry · Social anxiety · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies · Clinical Psychology · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders · Psychology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ–CA)
Using Effect Size—or Why the P Value Is Not Enough
Correlation Coefficients
The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale
Testing the significance of a correlation with nonnormal data
How to Address Non-normality
ASD Traits Among Youth with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
The Multidimensional Youth Body Dysmorphic Inventory
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |