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Cognitive Triad and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence

Specificity and Overlap

Bibliographic Data

ID13406236
AuthorsIgor Marchetti (0000-0002-4709-7941, University of Trieste, corresponding author), Patrick Pössel (0000-0002-5851-4253, University of Louisville)
Year2022
Volume54
Issue4
Pages1209-1217
Publication date2022-02-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Psychiatry & Human Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-398X • E-ISSN: 1573-3327
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10578-022-01323-w
PMID35184227
OpenAlexW4212813720
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited38

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of depressive symptoms and the understanding of vulnerability factors that facilitate their onset is pivotal. In this study, we focused on Beck's cognitive triad, namely its three-fold structure, comprising views of the self, world, and future. Despite its crucial role in the cognitive theory of depression, the relationship between the cognitive triad and depressive symptoms in adolescence is still unclear. In our study, we adopted a meta-analytic commonality analysis approach, in order to clarify whether the three components of the triad overlap in accounting for depressive symptoms, or they show distinct profiles of association. By relying on six independent samples of early adolescents (age range = 13-14: n = 174, 66% female, n = 347, 41% female), mid adolescents (age range = 15-17: n = 304, 61% female; n = 92, 34% female), and late adolescents (age range = 18-21: n = 217, 84% female, n = 101, 56% female), we showed that the views of the self, world, and future substantially overlap in accounting for depressive symptoms, although specific areas of distinctiveness could be detected. Moreover, the association between the cognitive triad and depressive symptoms appeared to be a function of both the developmental phase and gender. Furthermore, the cognitive triad emerged as specifically related to symptoms related to negative mood, absence of positive mood, and negative appraisal of the past. These findings advance our understanding of cognitive vulnerability for depressive symptoms in adolescence

Association (psychology · Cognition · Cognitive vulnerability · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Mood · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Triad (sociology · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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