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Introducing the 3-A Grief Intervention Model for Dementia Caregivers

Acknowledge, Assess and Assist

Bibliographic Data

ID13627574
AuthorsEleanor Silverberg (Alzheimer Society of York Region, Ontario, Canada, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume54
Issue3
Pages215-235
Publication date2007-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/d1r5-0473-1922-4n70
PMID17847955
OpenAlexW2168061106
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited32

With our aging population, it is estimated that in the near future there will be an overwhelming increase in the number of individuals dealing with Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia (ADRD). From the time that symptoms begin to insidiously emerge, it can take well over ten years for the disease to run its course. In addition to the crippling effect for those inflicted, this lengthy duration can have an ongoing debilitating effect on the family members who are grieving while providing care. Researchers have claimed that the manner in which family members experience and manage their grief reactions to the pre-death losses can influence both caregiving outcomes and adjustment to bereavement once those with the disease have died. Given the relevance of grief management, this article provides answers to such questions as: How do family caregivers of individuals with ADRD manifest their grief? How can healthcare professionals intervene in assisting with grief management? The answers are provided introducing the 3-A grief intervention model for family caregivers of individuals with ADRD. The 3-A model enfranchises the caregiver grief experience through Acknowledging, Assessing, and Assisting in grief management. In doing so, different grieving styles are identified and the role that denial and respite plays in adapting to the family caregiver's grief experience is recognized. Clinical strategies to assist in grief management are also provided

Complicated grief · Dementia · Denial · Disease · Disenfranchised grief · Family caregivers · Grief · Intervention (counseling · Population · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Respite care · Traumatic grief · Clinical Psychology · Family Caregiving in Mental Illness · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Gerontology

  • The Two-Track Model of Dementia Grief (TTM-DG)

    Simon Shimshon Rubin, Alexander Manevich et al.•Death Studies•2019

  • Global research trends in anticipatory grief associated with incurable diseases

    Wei Xiao, Xinchen Yang et al.•Death Studies•2025

  • Effectiveness of a Grief Intervention for Caregivers of People With Dementia

    Open Access•Penny MacCourt, Marianne McLennan et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2016

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    George A Jacinto•Journal of Social Service Research•2010

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    Open Access•Lenore Sawyer Radloff•Applied Psychological Measurement•1977

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    Open Access•Clarissa A Rentz, Clarissa Rentz et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2005

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    Michael A Bull•Journal of Family Studies•1998

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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