Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

An Analysis of Factors Predicting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Grief Following Comrade Loss

Bibliographic Data

ID13627763
AuthorsEinat Yehene (0000-0001-9780-3974, School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv–Yaffo, Tel-Aviv Yaffo, Israel, corresponding author), Yossi Martin (School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv–Yaffo, Tel-Aviv Yaffo, Israel), Gil Goldzweig (0000-0003-2295-1627, School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv–Yaffo, Tel-Aviv Yaffo, Israel)
Year2022
Volume90
Issue3
Pages971-989
Publication date2022-07-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228221113616
PMID35837840
OpenAlexW4285591047
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited42

This study explored how "inhibiting factors" associated with military-bereavement impact combatants' psychological sequelae following comrade loss. One hundred six eligible Israeli combat male-soldiers completed the Texas-Revised-Inventory of Grief, the post-traumatic-stress-disorder symptoms scale (PSS), the Male Role Norms Scale, the Social Acknowledgment Questionnaire, and a scale assessing Military Encouragement to Grieve (MEG-8). Time since loss had no impact on soldiers' levels of PSS or prolonged grief. Regression analysis indicated that higher masculinity-perception and disapproval from the family predicated higher PSS, above and beyond grief. Conversely, lower disapproval from the family, and higher disapproval from the general community, predicted higher grief, above and beyond PSS. Also, military encouragement significantly mediated the positive relationship between masculinity and sense of social-recognition. The results show how inhibiting factors contribute differently to the perpetuation of PSS and grief. This interplay sheds light on soldiers' "external" and "internal" loss processes of traumatic bereavement. The practical implications to treatment are also discussed

Grief · Masculinity · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Scale (ratio · Traumatic grief · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

  • With Grief and Growth

    Open Access•Gina F Reyes, Kanako Taku•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2026

  • Grief and Bereavement in Contemporary Society

    Robert A Neimeyer, Darcy L Harris et al.•Grief and Bereavement in…•2011

  • Health outcomes of bereavement

    Open Access•Margaret S Stroebe, Henk Schut et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care

    Charles W Hoge, Carl A Castro et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2004

  • Grief and mourning gone awry

    Open Access•M Katherine Shear•Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience•2012

  • Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post‐traumatic stress disorder

    Open Access•Edna B Foa, David S Riggs et al.•Journal of Traumatic Stress•1993

  • Combat Experiences and their Relationship to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Clusters in UK Military Personnel Deployed to Afghanistan

    Carlos Osorio, Norman Jones et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2017

  • Crying in My Uniform, For Sure”

    Open Access•Einat Yehene, Talya Eitam•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2022

  • The Delayed Stress Syndrome

    Open Access•Harold A Widdison, Howard G Salisbury•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1990

  • Risk Factors for Complicated Grief in the Military Community

    Open Access•Grace E Seamon-Lahiff, Chantel M Dooley et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2021

  • Attachment, Continuing Bonds, and Complicated Grief Following Violent Loss

    John Mcnab Currier, Jennifer E F Irish et al.•Death Studies•2014

  • U.S. combat veterans’ responses to suicide and combat deaths

    Open Access•Pauline Lubens, Roxane Cohen Silver•Social Science & Medicine•2019

  • Grief in Veterans

    Pauline Lubens, Roxane Cohen Silver•American Journal of Public Health•2019

  • The grief of soldiers

    Chaim F Shatan•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1973

  • Frames of war

    Judith Butler•Frames of war•2009

  • The Structure of Male Role Norms

    Open Access•Edward H Thompson, Joseph H Pleck•American Behavioral Scientist•1986

  • Cohesion during Military Operations

    Open Access•U Ben-Shalom, Zeev Lehrer et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2005

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae