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Pathologizing the Unknown

A Sociological Explanation for the (Mis-)Use of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome as a Diagnosis

Bibliographic Data

ID13628388
AuthorsRachelle M Younie (0000-0002-6172-5879, Vancouver, BC, Canada, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume86
Issue2
Pages457-470
Publication date2020-11-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0030222820976438
PMID33256500
OpenAlexW3107375142
LanguageEN
References cited19

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a diagnosis given to infants who die suddenly and unexpectedly before the age of one. After decades of research into SIDS, little has been conclusively determined regarding the etiology of this phenomenon. While SIDS deaths are in reality undetermined deaths, there is resistance to abandon SIDS and synonymous terminology. This paper identifies the social functions that a diagnosis of SIDS provides both to the families of the deceased, as well as the physicians who treat them. It is suggested that these social functions help to explain why, despite being inaccurate and misleading, SIDS is still widely used today. It is argued, however, that the forensic pathology and medical community as a whole should lead a systematic shift away from the use of SIDS as a diagnosis. Adopting more medically-appropriate terminology would better serve the goals of the medical profession and the families they serve

Criminology · Epistemology · Etiology · Phenomenon · Psychiatry · Sudden infant death syndrome · Terminology · Medical Terminology · Medicine · Neonatal Respiratory Health Research · Neuroscience of respiration and sleep · Nursing · Psychology · Restraint-Related Deaths · Pediatrics

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    Charles E Rosenberg, Janet Golden•Framing Disease•1992

  • Sociology of diagnosis

    Open Access•Annemarie Jutel•Sociology of Health & Illness•2009

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    Phil Brown•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

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    Open Access•Phil Brown, Mercedes Lyson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2011

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    Martha Smithey, Ignacio Luis Ramirez•Deviant Behavior•2004

Highly citedNo

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