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Caring Connections

A Grounded Theory Study of the Grief and Bereavement Experiences of Children With Intellectual Disabilities

Bibliographic Data

ID13628702
AuthorsArlen Grad Gaines (0000-0001-7243-0286, School of Graduate Studies, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA, corresponding author), Patricia Moyle Wright (0000-0002-0005-0759, University of Scranton), Jaime Goldberg (0000-0002-2165-827X, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Elizabeth Mcadams Ducy (0000-0003-1639-7930, Sonoma State University), Mary Lynn McPherson (University of Maryland, Baltimore), John G Cagle (0000-0001-7809-8667, School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA)
Year2025
Pages302228251384463-302228251384463
Publication date2025-10-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228251384463
PMID41060995
OpenAlexW4414957125
LanguageEN
References cited28

Children with intellectual disabilities (ID) have been minimally represented in grief research. This grounded theory study aimed to elucidate the grief and bereavement experiences of children with ID from the perspective of their caregivers, and optionally from their child, and to develop a substantive theory to guide developmentally inclusive interventions. Eligible participants were caregivers of a child with ID who was 5-17 years old when they experienced the death of someone significant within the past six months to three years. After purposive sampling through disability organizations, adult caregivers ( n = 19) and children ( n = 6) participated in semi-structured interviews. Constant comparative analysis led to the Caring Connections theory, which delineates processes related to internal loss experiences and the outward desire to care for others. With clinical implications, this theory highlights that supporting grieving children with ID includes fostering opportunities for caring and connection, which can enhance coping and may mitigate disenfranchised grief

Coping (psychology · Disenfranchised grief · Grief · Grounded theory · Nonprobability sampling · Perspective (graphical · Theoretical sampling · Family and Disability Support Research · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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