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Afterlife Beliefs and Death Anxiety

An Exploration of the Relationship between Afterlife Expectations and Fear of Death in an Undergraduate Population

Bibliographic Data

ID13628826
AuthorsBrigid M Rose (Loyola University Chicago), Michael J O'Sullivan (Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume45
Issue3
Pages229-243
Publication date2002-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/rv40-6nbr-66gf-ujmu
OpenAlexW1981212190
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited23

Psychologists and theologians have proposed that belief in afterlife (BA) buffers death anxiety (DA) by providing hope. This view is limited because it assumes the expected afterlife is rewarding. This study examines the relationship between different types of afterlife expectations and DA. Undergraduates ( N=111) completed the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (1970), the Osarchuk and Tatz Belief in Afterlife Scale (1973), and an Afterlife Expectation Scale. Five expectation categories were extracted through factor analysis: a reward-based afterlife, a judgment/punishment-based afterlife, an afterlife of continued existence on earth, a surreal afterlife, and extinction. No relationships were found between DA and either strength of BA or type of expectation. However, BA was related to reward expectation ( r=.72, p < .01), and judgment/punishment expectation ( r=.28, p < .01), contradicting the assumption that BA is always comforting

Afterlife · Anxiety · Death anxiety · Epistemology · Fear of death · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Punishment (psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year1
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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