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Constructivist Correlates to Anniversary Reactions Across Bereavement and Sexual Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID13628907
AuthorsMadeline J Bruce (0000-0002-8833-2442, Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA, corresponding author), Paul J Handal (Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA)
Year2022
Volume90
Issue3
Pages1007-1024
Publication date2022-07-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00302228221114986
PMID35822585
OpenAlexW4285393144
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

Anniversary reactions are an accepted part of bereavement, but recent research demonstrates that ARs can be seen across many traumatic events. The present study explores how constructivist theories could characterize ARs caused by the death of a loved one or sexual violence. N = 234 women answered questionnaires regarding their posttraumatic adjustment, meaning made of the trauma, trauma centrality, and social validation or invalidation of their trauma. Our data demonstrate that ARs are marked by statistically and clinically significant increases posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Participants in this study did not endorse significant posttraumatic growth during their AR. The women in the sexual violence group endorsed more social validation and invalidation as well as less meaning made of their trauma compared to the bereavement group. There were no group differences regarding trauma centrality. Results of this study provide empirical support for an understudied yet significant phenomenon and directions of future study

Centrality · Criminology · Meaning (existential · Posttraumatic stress · Psychotherapist · Sexual violence · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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