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Death Concerns in Differential Levels of Consciousness as Functions of Defense Strategy and Religious Belief

Bibliographic Data

ID13628919
AuthorsEliyahu Rosenheim (Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel, corresponding author), Benjamin Muchnik (Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel)
Year1985
Volume15
Issue1
Pages15-24
Publication date1985-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0030-2228 • E-ISSN: 1541-3764
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/l1j2-m1k6-qmp3-r2ek
OpenAlexW2100168402
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited12

This article explores the relationships between two independent variables, defensive style (repression-sensitization) and Jewish religiosity, and death concerns in the context of differential levels of awareness: conscious, preconscious and unconscious. The sample consisted of sixty-four Israeli students, ages nineteen to twenty-seven, of both sexes. Methodologically, the study attempts to establish the usefulness of a multifaceted design, as compared to static, single variable relationships, in the study of death fear and anxiety. Empirically, it was found that the personality attribute of defensive style was linked systematically to death concern at all levels of consciousness, as predicted, in specific directions: sensitizers were more consciously fearful, while the opposite was true at nonconscious levels, in which repressors were more anxious about death. Religiosity was found to be less dominant in determining death concerns. Only unconsciously was there a difference between religious and nonreligious participants, the former being less anxious than the latter

Anxiety · Consciousness · Context (archaeology · Death anxiety · Developmental psychology · Level of consciousness · Personality · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Religiosity · Unconscious mind · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

  • Religious Commitment and Mental Health

    Open Access•John Gartner, Dave B Larson et al.•Journal of Psychology and Theology•1991

  • Tradition, Innovation, Conflict

    Mareleyn Schneider, Zvi Sobel et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1992

  • Attitudes toward Life and Death, Religiosity, and Gender in Israeli Children

    Open Access•Israel Orbach, Victor Florian•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1992

  • The Fear of Death and the Fear of Dying

    Lora-Jean Collett, David Lester•The Journal of Psychology•1969

  • Who's afraid of death?

    Herman Feifel, Allan B Branscomb•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•1973

  • Psychological Perspectives on Death

    Robert Kastenbaum, Paul T Costa•Annual Review of Psychology•1977

  • Religious Correlates of Death Anxiety

    Open Access•Donald I Templer, Elsie Dotson•Psychological Reports•1970

  • The repression-sensitization scale

    Open Access•Donn Byrne•Journal of Personality•1961

  • Experimental and correlational studies of the fear of death

    David Lester•Psychological Bulletin•1967

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,09
Citation span1991 - 1992 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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